State v. Lamb, 76-2245

Decision Date26 July 1977
Docket NumberNo. 76-2245,76-2245
Citation348 So.2d 403
PartiesThe STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. William Arthur LAMB, James Hubert Scarberry, Emery Paul Zerick, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Richard E. Gerstein, State Atty., and Paul M. Rashkind, Asst. State Atty., for appellant.

Jack R. Nageley and Bernard A. Frank, Miami Beach, for appellees.

Before BARKDULL, HAVERFIELD and NATHAN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Defendants William Arthur Lamb, James Hubert Scarberry, Emery Paul Zerick and William Lane Dabney were charged in a six-count indictment with various offenses, including conspiracy to receive stolen property. Each defendant filed a motion to dismiss the count charging conspiracy. Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court granted the motions of Lamb, Scarberry and Zerick, appellees herein, and denied the motion of defendant Dabney. The State takes this interlocutory appeal, and raises as its sole point that the trial court erred in dismissing the conspiracy count as against the three defendant-appellees.

The defendants were charged under Section 777.04(3), Florida Statutes (1975), which provides that,

"Whoever shall agree, conspire, combine, or confederate with another person or persons to commit any offense commits the offense of criminal conspiracy . . ."

The nature of proof necessary in a conspiracy case is discussed in Borders v. State, 312 So.2d 247 (Fla.3d DCA 1975), in which the defense alleged that there was insufficient evidence to show that the defendant had agreed with others to commit an illegal act and that the law required proof of such agreement, not just circumstantial evidence. This court found that it was unnecessary to prove a specific conversation in which an agreement was made and that circumstantial evidence of a conspiracy is sufficient for conviction. In affirming the conspiracy conviction this court held:

"A person charged with a crime may be convicted solely on the basis of circumstantial evidence. . . . Indeed it is well recognized that the existence of a conspiracy or confederation can and will be inferred from circumstantial evidence as indicative of an overall plan." (citations omitted) Borders v. State, supra, page 248.

In this case, the evidence in the record reflects both specific agreements among the co-conspirators, as well as circumstantial evidence of the conspiracy. The testimony presented before the trial judge shows that five City of Miami Beach police officers agreed among themselves to distribute the proceeds of money stolen by one of the officers from the...

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5 cases
  • Martinez v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 4 May 1982
    ...1979), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 936, 99 S.Ct. 2061, 60 L.Ed.2d 666 (1979); Pope v. State, 84 Fla. 428, 94 So. 865 (1922); State v. Lamb, 348 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Davis v. State, 275 So.2d 575 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973), cert. denied, 280 So.2d 684 (Fla.1973). It is a question of fact, as to......
  • Castillo v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 15 November 1991
    ...that the conspiratorial agreement and intention to commit the unlawful act can be shown by circumstantial evidence, State v. Lamb, 348 So.2d 403, 404 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977); Borders v. State, 312 So.2d 247, 248 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975), cert. denied, 327 So.2d 31 (Fla.1976), it is also settled that m......
  • State v. Cristodero
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 29 December 1982
    ...from all the circumstances surrounding and accompanying the act that the common purpose to commit the crime existed. State v. Lamb, 348 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). We have also held that it is not necessary to prove a specific conversation in which an agreement was made: A person charged ......
  • McCain v. State, 79-2066
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 25 November 1980
    ...from all the circumstances surrounding and accompanying the act that the common purpose to commit the crime existed. State v. Lamb, 348 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). We have also held that it is not necessary to prove a specific conversation in which an agreement was made: A person charged ......
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