State v. Lamb, 5642

• Citation: 476 S.W.2d 7,251 Ark. 999
• Decision Date: 14 February 1972
• Docket Number: No. 5642,5642
• Parties: STATE of Arkansas, Appellant, v. Eugene LAMB and Frankie J. Taylor, Appellees.
• Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas

Page 7

476 S.W.2d 7

251 Ark. 999

STATE of Arkansas, Appellant, v. Eugene LAMB and Frankie J. Taylor, Appellees.

No. 5642.

Supreme Court of Arkansas.

Feb. 14, 1972.

Ray Thornton, Atty. Gen., Milton Lueken, Asst. Atty. Gen., Little Rock, for appellant.

HOLT, Justice.

The appellees were charged by information with the crime of first degree rape and upon trial were acquitted by a jury. The attorney general, at the request of the prosecuting attorney, brings this appeal pursuant to Ark.Stat.Ann. § 43--2720 (Repl.1964) contending that the circuit court erred in refusing to give the state's requested instruction on third degree rape. Section 41--3401 (Supp.1969) defines third degree rape as being sexual intercourse with a female or carnally abusing a female who is less than 16 years old. It appears undisputed that the two victims were 14 and 15 years of age respectively. Each of them testified that both appellees engaged in sexual relations with them without their consent and by forcible compulsion. The appellees denied the accusations.

It is well settled by our decisions that it is not the court's duty to give instructions on the appellant's theory of a case unless a correct instruction is presented to the court. Cooley v. State, 213 Ark. 503, 211 S.W.2d 114 (1948); Pate v. State, 206 Ark. 693, 177 S.W.2d 933 (1944); Duncan v. State, 196 Ark. 171, 117 S.W.2d 36 (1938); Carlton v. State,109 Ark. 516, 161 S.W. 145 (1913). In the case at bar our search of the record does not reveal that the appellant ever submitted an instruction on third degree rape or offered the pertinent contents to § 41--3401, supra, which defines the three degrees of rape.

However, since we deem 'it is important to the correct and uniform administration of the criminal law,' (§ 43--2720, supra) as the attorney general asserts, we observe that an instruction on third degree rape was proper in the case at bar upon the presentation of a correct instruction. We have long recognized that in the prosecution for rape the lesser offenses of carnal abuse or assault with intent to rape are included in a rape charge where the evidence tends to show the lesser offenses. Bradshaw v. State, 211 Ark. 189, 199 S.W.2d 747 (1947); Sutton v. State, 197 Ark. 686, 122 S.W.2d 617 (1938); Henson v. State, 76 Ark. 267, 88 S.W. 965 (1905).

In the very recent case of Clark v. State, 244 Ark. 772, 427 S.W.2d 172 (1968) we reversed a conviction for raping a 9-year-old girl because of the trial court's refusal to instruct the jury on the lesser offense of carnal abuse. We said that: 'The offense of carnal abuse is included in a charge of rape where the female is under sixteen...