State v. Lassiter, 7318SC399

Decision Date23 May 1973
Docket NumberNo. 7318SC399,7318SC399
Citation196 S.E.2d 592,18 N.C.App. 208
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals
PartiesSTATE of North Carolina v. Thomas Wellon LASSITER.

Atty. Gen. Robert Morgan, by Asst. Atty. Gen. Rafford E. Jones, for the State.

Wallace C. Harrelson, Public Defender, Greensboro, for defendant appellant.

PARKER, Judge.

The judgments appealed from were dated 3 November 1972. By order dated 5 January 1973 the trial judge, upon a finding of good cause shown, extended the time for docketing the record on appeal until 10 March 1973. This order, which expressly referred to the judgments in both the robbery and the assault cases, was entered within ninety days after the date of the judgments appealed from as authorized by Rule 5 of the Rules of Practice of this Court. However, the record on appeal was not docketed in this Court within the extended time allowed by the trial judge's order of 5 January 1973. Instead, on 9 March 1973 the trial judge signed a second order which purported further to extend the time for docketing the record on appeal until 30 March 1973. This order made reference only to the sentence imposed in the robbery case, no reference being made to the judgment in the assault case. The record on appeal purporting to present an appeal from the judgments in both cases was finally docketed in this Court on 30 March 1973.

Within ninety days after the date of a judgment appealed from, but not thereafter, the trial tribunal may for good cause shown extend the time for docketing the record on appeal not exceeding sixty days. Rule 5. When the second order extending time to docket was signed in this case on 9 March 1973, the ninety-day period had already expired and the trial tribunal no longer had authority to enter a valid order further extending the time. Lambert v. Patterson, 17 N.C.App. 148, 193 S.E.2d 380. For failure to comply with the Rules of Practice in this Court, this appeal is subject to dismissal. Rules 5 and 48. Nevertheless, in this case we have elected to treat defendant's appeal as a petition for certiorari, to allow the petition, and to consider fully the merits of all questions sought to be raised.

Defendant's first assignment of error, addressed to denial of his motions for nonsuit, is without merit. There was ample evidence to require submission of both cases to the jury. Indeed, it would be difficult to imagine more compelling evidence to show defendant's guilt of all elements of each of the offenses for which he was tried.

Defendant's second assignment of error, that the trial judge failed to define adequately the words 'reasonable doubt' in the charge to the jury, is also without merit. The definition as given in the charge was in the form approved by decisions of our Supreme Court. Moreover, in the absence of a request, the court is not obligated to define reasonable doubt. State v. Foster, 8 N.C.App. 67, 173 S.E.2d 577. No such request was made.

On cross-examination, defendant testified he had been convicted of an assault upon his aunt, of breaking and entering, and of forgery. The court, in summing-up defendant's testimony in its charge to the jury, made a brief and accurate reference to this testimony. Defendant's third assignment of error is that the court failed to go further and to instruct the jury that prior convictions of the defendant could be considered only for the limited purpose of impeaching his testimony and for no other purpose. However, no such limiting instruction was requested at any time during the trial.

'It is a well-recognized rule of procedure that when evidence competent for one purpose only and not for another is offered, it is incumbent upon the objecting party to request the court to restrict the consideration of the jury to that aspect of the evidence which is...

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6 cases
  • United States v. Vinson
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)
    • July 21, 2015
    ...in the absence of conduct that would satisfy the elements of attempted-battery or show-of-violence assault. See State v. Lassiter, 18 N.C.App. 208, 196 S.E.2d 592, 595 (1973) (in assault case involving completed battery, jury need not decide whether victim was in fear of bodily injury, as w......
  • State v. O'Briant
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of North Carolina (US)
    • October 16, 1979
    ...of conduct which he would not otherwise have followed. State v. Roberts, 270 N.C. 655, 155 S.E.2d 303 (1967); State v. Lassiter, 18 N.C.App. 208, 196 S.E.2d 592 (1973); State v. Hill, 6 N.C.App. 365, 170 S.E.2d 99 (1969). Thus, in North Carolina, there are two rules, either or both of which......
  • State v. Scott, No. COA04-836 (NC 3/15/2005)
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
    • March 15, 2005
    ...it is not necessary to show that the victim was placed in fear in order to convict the defendant of assault. State v. Lassiter, 18 N.C. App. 208, 212, 196 S.E.2d 592, 595 (1973). It follows, based upon the foregoing authorities, that when a warrant charging one with assault states facts sup......
  • State v. Thompson
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of North Carolina (US)
    • November 19, 1975
    ...supra. Where 'the evidence discloses an actual battery, whether the victim is 'put in fear' is inapposite.' State v. Lassiter, 18 N.C.App. 208, 212, 196 S.E.2d 592, 595 (1973). While we do not commend the trial judge's final mandate as a model of clarity and accuracy, the State's evidence t......
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