State v. Lerner

Decision Date21 June 1976
Docket NumberNo. 3492,3492
Citation551 P.2d 553,113 Ariz. 284
PartiesSTATE of Arizona, Appellee, v. Robin Cheryl LERNER, Appellant.
CourtArizona Supreme Court

Bruce E. Babbitt, Atty. Gen., by William J. Schafer, III, and Galen H. Wilkes, Asst. Attys. Gen., Phoenix, for appellee.

Murray Rauth, Scottsdale, for appellant.

HOLOHAN, Justice.

Appellant, Robin Cheryl Lerner, was charged by information with the crime of possession of marijuana, a felony, in violation of A.R.S. § 36--1002.05. Appellant filed a motion to suppress the marijuana seized from her. The motion was denied. Appellant filed a request to reargue the motion to suppress. The court again heard oral argument on the motion, and the motion was again ordered denied. Subsequently, appellant executed a plea agreement whereby she withdrew her plea of guilty to the crime charged and entered a plea of guilty to the crime of possession of marijuana, a misdemeanor. The plea was accepted and appellant was ordered to pay a fine in the sum of $50.00.

On this appeal, appellant has challenged the constitutionality of the search and seizure in four particulars. The state, however, has replied with the assertion that appellant, by virtue of her plea of guilty, is foreclosed to raise objections to the manner in which evidence forming the basis of the information was obtained.

We stated in State v. Murphy, 97 Ariz. 14, 15, 396 P.2d 250, 250--51 (1964), that '(w)hen a defendant voluntarily and knowingly pleads guilty at his trial this constitutes a waiver of all nonjurisdictional defenses . . .' and forecloses 'any inquiry into the matter of the alleged illegal search and seizure.' A review of authority from other jurisdictions on this subject indicates that only two states permit a defendant who has pleaded guilty to be entitled to appellate review of a denial of the defendant's motion to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence. People v. Lawson, 1 Cal.App.3d 729, 81 Cal.Rptr. 883 (1969); People v. Habel, 18 N.Y.2d 148, 272 N.Y.S.2d 357 (1966). In both of these instances, however, appellate review was specifically authorized by prescribed provisions in the states' respective codes of criminal procedure. Cal.Penal Code § 1538.5(m) (1967); N.Y.Crim.Proc.Law § 710.70(2) (1971). Without such a special statutory exception, the general rule on this issue has been well-summarized in 1 C. Wright, Federal Practice and Procedure: Criminal § 175 (1969), as follows:

'The entry of a plea of guilty has the effect of admitting all material facts alleged in the charge. No further proof of the crime is required . . .. The plea is not merely evidence for the government. It is a formal criminal pleading, waiving a trial and defense, and leaving the court nothing to do but to impose sentence and enter judgment.

'A defendant who has pleaded guilty is not barred from claiming that the indictiment or...

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23 cases
  • State v. Sims
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • November 14, 1978
    ...of the sentencing court)." (Pa. 351 A.2d at 286) See, e. g., McKinnon v. State, 526 P.2d 18 (Alaska 1974); State v. Lerner, 113 Ariz. 284, 551 P.2d 553 (1976) (by implication); People v. Laudermilk, 67 Cal.2d 272, 61 Cal.Rptr. 644, 431 P.2d 228 (1967), Cert. denied, 393 U.S. 861, 89 S.Ct. 1......
  • Schwartz v. State
    • United States
    • Hawaii Supreme Court
    • November 19, 2015
    ...Alan Wright et al., Fed. Prac. & Proc.Crim. § 175 (1969)), or did not involve a deficient charging instrument, see State v. Lerner, 113 Ariz. 284, 551 P.2d 553 (1976). Thus, Morin does not provide authority for the proposition that a charging instrument failing to charge an element of the o......
  • State v. Snodgrass
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • September 7, 1977
    ...Compare State v. Arnsberg, supra (denial of suppression motion nonjurisdictional on appeal following no contest plea); State v. Lerner, 113 Ariz. 284, 551 P.2d 553 (1976) (denial of suppression motion nonjurisdictional following guilty plea); see also, State v. Hagen, 27 Ariz.App. 722, 558 ......
  • State v. Smith
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • July 13, 1979
    ...ultimately pled guilty to that count, and a guilty plea constitutes a waiver of all non-jurisdictional defects. State v. Lerner, 113 Ariz. 284, 551 P.2d 553 (1976); State v. Murphy, 97 Ariz. 14, 396 P.2d 250 (1964).2 Now renumbered § 13-4013 B, effective October 1, 1978.3 "Rule 15.1 Disclos......
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