State v. McLarne
| Decision Date | 15 January 1915 |
| Docket Number | Nos. 18,527 - (2).,s. 18,527 - (2). |
| Citation | 128 Minn. 163 |
| Parties | STATE v. JAMES McLARNE.<SMALL><SUP>1</SUP></SMALL> |
| Court | Minnesota Supreme Court |
Defendant was indicted by the grand jury of Le Sueur county, tried in the district court for that county, convicted of the crime of arson, and sentenced to the State Prison for a term not to exceed seven years. From an order, Morrison, J., denying his motion for a new trial, defendant appealed. Reversed and new trial granted.
Charles C. Kolars and Thomas J. McDermott, for appellant.
Lyndon A. Smith, Attorney General, John C. Nethaway, Assistant Attorney General, and Francis J. Hanzel, County Attorney, for respondent.
In February, 1913, defendant was convicted of the crime of arson. He is now serving the sentence imposed. The appeal is from the order denying a new trial, and involves but one assignment of error, namely, that the verdict of guilty is not justified by the evidence.
At about 11 o'clock on the night of July 6, 1911, fire was discovered in a barn on the farm of Adna Pettis, located 2½ miles southeast of St. Peter, Minnesota. About one year thereafter defendant was indicted on the charge that he set the fire. The following facts give a setting to the case: Less than a year prior to July 6, 1911, defendant drifted into the farming community near St. Peter. He was about 35 years of age. He worked for and paid court to a widow upwards of 82 years old, who lived upon and owned a 40-acre farm, nearly a mile west of Pettis' barn in a direct line. This widow was the mother of Mrs. Pettis. Mr. Pettis was not then living with his wife. Mr. Pettis opposed defendant's intended marriage, how vigorously does not appear. Another married daughter of the old lady, a Mrs. Deubler, with her two grown children, a son and daughter arrived from Texas in June to pay the mother and grandmother a visit — the first one the daughter had made to her mother in 50 years. Reading between the lines, it might be inferred that they came in response to a message from Adna Pettis, for the purpose of defeating defendant's matrimonial scheme. But it seems that they arrived so late that their efforts, if any, were futile, for defendant was married on June 15. So far as disclosed by the record there was no bad feeling between Adna Pettis and defendant subsequent to the marriage and prior to the destruction of the barn. In fact, whenever they met in town they treated each other and observed the usual courtesies of friends and relatives. Defendant's newly acquired daughter from Texas and her daughter stayed at defendant's house, and Mrs. Pettis also came there and visited her mother and half-sister, Mrs. Deubler. The Deubler visit was not enjoyed, for on July 7 defendant told Mrs. Deubler and her daughter that he did not desire any "Texas trash" in the home, and his wife seemed equally emphatic in her wish that this daughter and her children should not again darken her doors. In the quarrel on July 7 Mrs. Deubler openly accused defendant of setting fire to the barn. The next day she and her children departed for Texas. Young Mr. Deubler was stopping with Adna Pettis, and on the afternoon of the seventh of July he was seized with a desire to do detective work, and explored a cornfield, lying between defendant's home and the barn, for tracks. He did not look for tracks in any other direction. At the time of this trial there were pending two actions instituted against defendant and his wife by Adna Pettis, as administrator of the estate of Mrs. Pettis, she having died some time after the barn was destroyed. The purpose of the actions, as far as disclosed, seems to be to deprive defendant's wife of the 40-acre tract upon which was the home and also to acquire some of the personal property which the old lady and defendant claimed to own.
Pettis' barn was but a few feet from a much traveled road. It had wide doors opening thereon, so that loads could be driven right in on the floor. One load of hay had been driven in, and the fire was first discovered about 11 o'clock in this hay by a person passing on a bicycle, and the alarm given. Mrs. Deubler and her daughter testified that it was after half past ten when they went upstairs to their bedroom in defendant's home on the evening in question. That about 15 minutes thereafter, and before retiring, they saw defendant pass from his bedroom, past their door, and downstairs, with his shoes in his hands; that they heard the door slam downstairs; and that he walked away upon a plank below their window in the direction of the barn. They did not hear him return. Mrs. Pettis was then in the front room downstairs. Young Mr. Deubler, and those whom he called to notice the tracks in the cornfield, testified that they found tracks of a number 7 or 7½ shoe going westerly from the direction of the barn towards defendant's home, and also the same kind of tracks going easterly and about a few rods distant from the first. The cornfield was some little distance from the road and barn. No other tracks were found by them, except the imprint of one shoe in a meadow nearer defendant's house, but about half a mile therefrom. Defendant testified that he never wore a larger shoe than a six and he exhibited the shoe to the jury. Two other persons testified that, in hurrying to the fire that night, they crossed the same cornfield not far from where Deubler stated he found the tracks. So far the evidence is of the flimsiest kind, altogether insufficient either to prove that a crime was committed or to connect defendant therewith.
One Swenson, a hotel keeper at St. Peter, testified that in the latter part of June, 1913, he met defendant, who accounted for his dressed-up appearance by stating that he was just married. The two struck up a gossipy conversation, wherein Swenson asked defendant if he knew Adna Pettis, reputed to be well fixed. Defendant answered that he knew him very well, and afterwards in the talk said Pettis' "wealth might be reduced to a certain extent before long." That after the fire Swenson again saw defendant across the street in St. Peter, and he came over, on Swenson's motioning to him. Swenson then spoke thus: "You seems to be wise; that happens what you said." The defendant answered: "I told you it might happen." There is also a statement made by defendant, almost a year after the fire that Adna Pettis was his enemy.
Then there is an alleged admission testified to by Adna Pettis and his son. It seems that some time in June, 1912, Adna Pettis employed one Kaveny, who had been on the police force in Minneapolis, to obtain evidence against defendant. Kaveny apparently got into the good graces of defendant, drank and visited with him. On the evening of June 29, Pettis and son were in St. Peter, so were Kaveny and defendant. They all had drinks together. About 11 o'clock Pettis and his son were going into the saloon for more beer when they saw Kaveny and defendant coming around the corner. The former stepped into a dark alley for the purpose of hearing the conversation of the detective and defendant. Defendant's horse was tied near the sidewalk by the alley. As the horse was being untied by Kaveny, the father and son testified to hearing the defendant say to the detective: Kaveny was at the trial, but was not placed on the witness stand.
The defendant denied that he left his home on the night of the fire, denied the conversation with Swenson, and also the alleged talk with Kaveny, and absolutely denied all connection with the burning of the barn.
Our statute, section 8462, G. S. 1913, provides: "A confession of the defendant shall not be sufficient to warrant his conviction without evidence that the offense charged has been committed." It would seem that outside of the alleged admissions of defendant there was no evidence that the burning of the barn was the result of the criminal intent of anyone. The law is that in...
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