State v. McMillian

Decision Date12 October 1964
Docket NumberNo. 50741,No. 1,50741,1
Citation383 S.W.2d 721
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Respondent, v. Wilbert Roscoe McMILLIAN, Appellant
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Thomas F. Eagleton, Atty. Gen., George W. Draper, II, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

E. C. Lockwood, Mountain Grove, for appellant.

HIGGINS, Commissioner.

This appeal is from an order overruling appellant's motion to set aside and vacate judgment and sentence, filed under Supreme Court Rule 27.26, V.A.M.R. No evidence was offered at the hearing and, after argument by counsel, the court found that the files and records of the court showed to the satisfaction of the court that the appellant was entitled to no relief.

Wilbert Roscoe McMillian was convicted December 18, 1958, of the crime of forcible rape and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He appealed from the judgment and sentence and his conviction was affirmed October 10, 1960. State v. McMillian, Mo., 338 S.W.2d 838.

Assignment No. I is that appellant was denied the protection of due process of law. In support of this contention appellant states that his court-appointed counsel lived thirty miles away; that there were little means of procuring evidence; that there was little opportunity for conference, and that he was without counsel when he waived his preliminary hearing. Assignment No. II also relates to a charge of lack of time to procure and evaluate evidence, and we consider these assignments together. The transcript filed in the original appeal shows that counsel was appointed for appellant October 27, 1958, and that appellant and his counsel then asked 'that the cause be continued until December 15, 1958, for preparation for trial.' On December 15, 1958, appellant appeared with his counsel, waived formal arraignment, and announced ready for trial. No request for continuance for additional preparation was made. The rule in connection with time to prepare is stated generally in 23 C.J.S. Criminal Law Sec. 982(8), p. 978: 'The amount of time and effort of preparation required to provide effective representation will vary with the nature of the charge, counsel's familiarity with the applicable law, and the facts, and a claim of lack of effective assistance of counsel must be supported by a showing that more time was needed, requested, and denied. ' In State v. Stucker, 352 Mo. 1056, 180 S.W.2d 719, appellant's counsel was appointed the day before trial began on a charge of assault with intent to kill which resulted in conviction and a sentence of imprisonment for twenty years. There the court said, l. c. 720[3, 4]: 'We know of no decisions holding the accused can complain of want of time for preparation when he did not ask for it.' See also State ex. rel. Stewart v. Blair, 357 Mo. 287, 208 S.W.2d 268, 276 , 278 .

We have previously held that 'Neither the federal or state constitution, nor any of our statutes require the magistrate to appoint counsel for the accused at a preliminary examination,' State v. Turner, Mo., 353 S.W.2d 602, 604 [6-8], and any defect in connection with the preliminary examination would be waived by failing to object and going to trial. State v. Taylor, 362 Mo. 676, 243 S.W.2d 301, 302 .

Appellant here announced ready for trial without request for additional time or continuance, and stood trial with the aid of competent counsel and without raising any question concerning his preliminary hearing or his waiver of that right. His complaints by way of Assignments I and II are denied.

By his Assignment No. III appellant charges that his conviction was obtained by perjury and suppression of evidence. Although the argument on this assignment contains some allusions to the evidence at the trial, the charges of perjury and suppressed evidence are unsupported conclusions. We have held that 'A motion to vacate under Rule 27.26 is insufficient which states mere conclusions. In order to...

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15 cases
  • Parker v. Swenson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Missouri
    • August 30, 1971
    ...merits of a case have been conclusively determined on direct appeal, they will not again be considered under Rule 27.26. State v. McMillian, 383 S.W.2d 721 (Mo. 1964); State v. Statler, 383 S.W.2d 534 (Mo.1964); State v. Durham, Mo., 386 S.W.2d 360, cert. denied 382 U.S. 857, 86 S.Ct. 110, ......
  • State v. McClain
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 13, 1966
    ...S.W.2d 298; State v. Worley, Mo., 383 S.W.2d 529; State v. Turner, Mo., 353 S.W.2d 602; State v. Small, Mo., 386 S.W.2d 379; State v. McMillian, Mo., 383 S.W.2d 721. Counsel seem to rely upon a statement made in the opinion of State v. Owens, Mo., 391 S.W.2d 248, 253, to the effect that a p......
  • Eaton v. Wyrick
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • December 31, 1975
    ...of issues whose merits have been determined on direct appeal. See State v. Durham, 416 S.W.2d 79, 84 (Mo.1967); State v. McMillian, 383 S.W.2d 721, 723 (Mo.1964).5 In respondent's brief, the Attorney General represents that Rule 27.26 relief is available because a fair trial issue of consti......
  • State v. Turley
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 12, 1967
    ...Mo.Sup., 384 S.W.2d 616; State v. Gagallarritti, Mo.Sup., 377 S.W.2d 298; State v. Worley, Mo.Sup., 383 S.W.2d 529, and State v. McMillian, Mo.Sup., 383 S.W.2d 721. A case very similar to the one at bar is State v. Small, Mo.Sup., 386 S.W.2d 379. We held therein that the magistrate was not ......
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