State v. Merkin
| Decision Date | 24 October 1924 |
| Docket Number | 36274 |
| Citation | 200 N.W. 437,198 Iowa 900 |
| Parties | STATE OF IOWA, Appellee, v. SAM MERKIN, Appellant |
| Court | Iowa Supreme Court |
Appeal from Woodbury District Court.--MILES W. NEWBY, Judge.
DEFENDANT appeals from a judgment of conviction of a charge of maintaining a liquor nuisance.
Affirmed.
L. B Forsling and A. L. Thomas, for appellant.
Ben J Gibson, Attorney-general, Maxwell A. O'Brien, Assistant Attorney-general, and O. T. Naglestad, County Attorney, for appellee.
STEVENS J. ARTHUR, C. J., and DE GRAFF and VERMILION, JJ., concur.
The indictment charged a second offense. The court permitted the State to introduce a properly certified transcript of a judgment of a prior conviction of Sam Mirkin in the district court of Woodbury County on April 29, 1921. At the conclusion of the State's evidence, and again at the close of all the evidence, appellant moved for a directed verdict upon the ground that the evidence was insufficient to justify his conviction. Both motions were overruled, and the cause submitted to the jury, which returned a general verdict of guilty, and also answered a special interrogatory that appellant had been convicted of a previous offense, as charged in the indictment.
It is contended by appellant: First, that the certified transcript was inadmissible; and second, that the court erred in submitting the special interrogatory as to whether he had been previously convicted of maintaining a liquor nuisance. The first contention is without merit, and is covered by statute. Sections 4644 and 5483, Code of 1897; State v. Bullis, 196 Iowa 480, 192 N.W. 793. The second contention is likewise without merit. If the allegation as to the commission of a prior offense in the indictment was necessary, it is because of the provisions of Section 2424 of the Code of 1897. The only evidence offered in support of this allegation of the indictment was the certified transcript of the judgment. The similarity in the name of appellant and the name of the defendant in the certified transcript is all that appears in the record tending to show the identity of the parties. We give little emphasis to small differences in the spelling of names. We have already held that this is insufficient in a criminal prosecution. State v. Smith, 129 Iowa 709, 106 N.W. 187.
The charge in the indictment of a prior offense is not, however a necessary element of the crime of...
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