State v. Milbry

Decision Date26 September 1985
Docket NumberNo. 66352,66352
Citation476 So.2d 1281,10 Fla. L. Weekly 531
Parties10 Fla. L. Weekly 531 STATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. Livingston MILBRY, Respondent.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and G. Bart Billbrough, Asst. Atty. Gen., Miami, for petitioner.

Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender, and Rory S. Stein, Asst. Public Defender, Eleventh Judicial Circuit, Miami, for respondent.

McDONALD, Justice.

We have for review Milbry v. State, 469 So.2d 137 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984), which directly and expressly conflicts with Dunlap v. State, 433 So.2d 631 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const. The issue here is whether a defendant may be sentenced as a youthful offender in excess of the statutory maximum sentence an adult offender could receive for the same crime. We answer in the negative.

The state charged Livingston Milbry with robbery and second-degree grand theft, in violation of sections 812.13 and 812.014, Florida Statutes (1983). After a nonjury trial, the trial court acquitted Milbry on the robbery count and adjudicated him guilty as charged on the grand theft count. Second-degree grand theft carries a statutory maximum penalty of five years imprisonment. §§ 812.014(2)(b), 775.082(3)(d), Fla.Stat. (1983). The trial court sentenced Milbry as a youthful offender to four years imprisonment plus two years of community control. § 958.05, Fla.Stat. (1983). Milbry appealed his sentence on the ground that the six-year combined sentence as a youthful offender exceeded the maximum sentence permitted for a third-degree felony. The district court held that the Youthful Offender Act, chapter 958, Florida Statutes (1983), was designed to accord more lenient treatment to youthful offenders. By contrast, the sentence imposed on Milbry aggravated, rather than mitigated, the sanction for the crime he committed, based upon his status as a youthful offender. The district court ordered that Milbry be resentenced as a youthful offender to no more than a five-year total sentence of imprisonment and community control.

We agree with the district court opinion and adopt it as our own in this case. We disapprove Dunlap.

It is so ordered.

BOYD, C.J., and OVERTON, EHRLICH and SHAW, JJ., concur.

ADKINS, J., dissents.

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8 cases
  • Eubanks v. State, 95-2466
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 22 Noviembre 1995
    ...Kline v. State, 642 So.2d 1146 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Milbry v. State, 469 So.2d 137 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984), opinion adopted, 476 So.2d 1281, 1282 (Fla.1985); see also Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.701(d)(12) Commission Notes (1988) ("The total sanction (incarceration and probation) shall not exceed the term p......
  • Cruz v. State, 2D15–124.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 13 Noviembre 2015
    ...sentence on each of these third-degree felony counts was five years in prison. See § 958.14, Fla. Stat. (2013) ; State v. Milbry, 476 So.2d 1281, 1281–82 (Fla.1985). Furthermore, in case 14–CF–432, the trial court reversibly erred in sentencing Mr. Cruz to six years in prison as a youthful ......
  • Davis v. State, 86-1680
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 20 Julio 1988
    ...imprisonment followed by two years of community control concurrently on each charge, he exceeded the statutory maximum. State v. Milbry, 476 So.2d 1281 (Fla.1985). See Committee Note to Fla.R.Crim.P. Davis argues that the trial judge erred in failing to provide written reasons for departing......
  • Allen v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 9 Junio 1988
    ...consecutively. On postconviction appeal, the First District agreed with petitioner that the sentences were excessive under State v. Milbry, 476 So.2d 1281 (Fla.1985), which held that a youthful offender cannot be sentenced in excess of the statutory maximum sentence an adult could receive f......
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