State v. Miller, 96-04640

Decision Date29 April 1998
Docket NumberNo. 96-04640,96-04640
Citation710 So.2d 686
Parties23 Fla. L. Weekly D1100 STATE of Florida, Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. David R. MILLER, Appellee/Cross-Appellant.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Erica M. Raffel, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellant/ Cross-Appellee.

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Megan Olson, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellee/Cross-Appellant.

BLUE, Acting Chief Judge.

The State appeals the dismissal of the one-count information charging David Miller with aggravated battery. Miller cross-appeals the trial court's ruling on a motion in limine which permitted the admission at trial of a videotaped interview with the alleged victim. Because dismissal was not warranted, the granting of Miller's motion to dismiss is reversed. Because the issue raised on cross-appeal is not related to the order on appeal, Miller's cross-appeal is dismissed.

The State charged Miller with aggravated battery in violation of section 784.045, Florida Statutes (1995), for allegedly pushing Larry Green over a six-foot wall, causing Green to land on his head and become permanently disabled. Miller filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4), asserting that the State's two eyewitnesses could not identify Miller as the perpetrator of the crime. The trial court denied the motion after the State filed a traverse specifically denying Miller's assertions. However, at a hearing on the date set for trial, the State reviewed the evidence it was prepared to present at trial. Based on this review, the court sua sponte reconsidered Miller's motion and dismissed the information.

Ordinarily, when the State files a traverse denying or disputing material factual allegations in a rule 3.190(c)(4) motion, the trial court must deny the motion. See State v. Lukas, 652 So.2d 1177, 1178 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995); Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.190(d). It is not the trial court's function to make factual determinations in this context. See State v. Diaz, 627 So.2d 1314, 1315 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). The trial court erred by granting Miller's motion to dismiss based on its conclusion that the State would be unable to get past a motion for a judgment of acquittal with the available evidence. As a viable alternative to dismissal, the court could simply have required the State to proceed to trial with the evidence available.

With regard to Miller's...

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5 cases
  • State v. Paleveda, 98-05003.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 20, 1999
    ...criminal charges simply because it concludes that the case will not survive a motion for a judgment of acquittal. See State v. Miller, 710 So.2d 686 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998). Furthermore, within the context of a motion to dismiss, it is not the function of a trial court to make factual determinat......
  • Alderman v. Sec'y
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • March 24, 2017
    ...State v. Lewis, 463 So. 2d 561, 563 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); State v. Paleveda, 745 So. 2d 1026, 1027 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); State v. Miller, 710 So. 2d 686, 687 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998). Florida's Second District Court of Appeal affirmed (Ex. 20). A review of the record and applicable state law supports......
  • State v. Figuereo
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 19, 2000
    ...v. Paleveda, 745 So.2d 1026, 1027 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); State v. Bonebright, 742 So.2d 290, 291 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998); State v. Miller, 710 So.2d 686, 687 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998); State v. Hart, 677 So.2d 385, 386 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996); State v. Gutierrez, 649 So.2d 926, 928 (Fla. 3d DCA In the presen......
  • State v. Dickerson
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 27, 2002
    ...survive a motion for a judgment of acquittal." State v. Paleveda, 745 So.2d 1026, 1027 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); see also State v. Miller, 710 So.2d 686, 687 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998). And "if the state's evidence is all circumstantial, whether it excludes all reasonable hypotheses of innocence may only......
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