State v. Moore

• Decision Date: 02 March 1897
• Citation: 26 S.E. 697,120 N.C. 570
• Parties: STATE v. MOORE.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

26 S.E. 697

120 N.C. 570

STATE v. MOORE.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

March 2, 1897

Appeal from superior court, Franklin county; Graham, Judge.

James I. Moore was convicted of murder, and appeals. Affirmed.

Error in determining the qualifications of jurors as they were drawn cannot be reviewed in the absence of a challenge to the array.

F. S Spruill, for appellant.

The Attorney General and W. M. Person, for the State.

FURCHES J.

This is an indictment for murder, and the judge trying the case ordered a special venire, and directed that it should be drawn from the jury box, under section 1739 of the Code. In drawing this jury, upon the testimony of the sheriff and others, the judge undertook to try and determine who were and who were not freeholders. And, when the name of J. H. King was drawn from the box, the judge found, from the testimony of these parties, and from the fact that the tax books did not show that said King had listed any land for taxation that he was not a freeholder, and rejected his name, and refused to allow it to go in the venire facias. To this the defendant objected. The defendant was indicted in the same bill with another defendant (his brother), who was acquitted and this defendant moved for a severance, which was refused and he excepted. The defendant made a further exception in the following words: "The prisoner excepts to the charge as given." These, as far as we are able to ascertain from the record, constitute the defendant's exceptions upon which he grounds his appeal.

The first error assigned--the rejection of the name of J. H King, drawn from the jury box--is not presented in such a way that we can consider it in this appeal. If the action of the judge in undertaking to determine the qualifications of a juryman at that stage of the proceeding and progress of the trial was erroneous, as the defendant contends, it was ground for a challenge to the array by a motion to quash and set aside the entire panel. And, as the defendant did not challenge the array, it is presumed that he was satisfied with it as it was returned. And he cannot be allowed to take advantage of this objection, after trial and judgment, in this way. 1 Burrill, Law Dict. pp. 129, 271; 3 Bl. Comm. *359; State v. Murph, Winst. Eq. 129; Boyer v. Teague, 106 N. C., on pages 619, 620, 11 S.E. 665. The exception to the refusal of the judge to grant the defendant's motion for a severance cannot be sustained. This is a matter of...