State v. Morton

• Decision Date: 11 December 1991
• Citation: 822 P.2d 148,110 Or.App. 219
• Parties: STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Joe'l MORTON, Appellant. 10-87-10958; CA A63124.
• Court: Oregon Court of Appeals

Page 148

822 P.2d 148

110 Or.App. 219

STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Joe'l MORTON, Appellant.

10-87-10958; CA A63124.

Court of Appeals of Oregon.

Argued and Submitted Dec. 13, 1990.

Decided Dec. 11, 1991.

John Halpern, Jr., Eugene, argued the cause and filed the brief, for appellant.

Diane S. Lefkow, Asst. Atty. Gen., Salem, argued the cause, for respondent. With her on the brief were, Dave Frohnmayer, Atty. Gen., and Virginia L. Linder, Sol. Gen., Salem.

Before RICHARDSON, P.J., JOSEPH, C.J., ^* and DEITS, J.

DEITS, Judge.

Defendant appeals her conviction for unlawful possession of a controlled substance. ORS 475.992(4)(b). She assigns error to the denial of her motion to suppress evidence found in a cigarette case in her purse. We reverse.

The facts are undisputed. Defendant entered the New Oregon Motel in Eugene and approached the counter. A clerk asked her to wait until the clerk had finished other business. Defendant waited for a few minutes and then left, leaving her purse on the counter. The clerk saw the purse, opened it and found a cigarette case inside. She opened the case and found a syringe with liquid in it. She closed the case and the purse, put the purse in a back room, called the police and told them that a woman had left a purse that contained a syringe.

Two detectives came to the motel. Detective Myers opened the purse and found a Social Security card with the name "Joel Morton," a record of birth for "Joe L. Morton," a Department of Motor Vehicles memorandum addressed to "Joel Morton," three hotel receipts for "Joe' L Morton" and a family history document for "Joe L. Morton." He then opened the cigarette case and found a $20 bill, a syringe with liquid in it and three clear plastic baggies that contained a white powdery substance that he thought was methamphetamine. He seized the purse and its contents, including the cigarette case.

Myers waited one-half hour for defendant to return. When she did not, he instructed motel employees to call him if she did, and he left. Someone called fifteen minutes later to say that defendant was on her way back to the motel. Myers returned to the motel and posed as an employee. When defendant asked for her purse, he asked her to describe its contents. She did, and he arrested her.

The trial court found that defendant had temporarily lost or mislaid her purse but had not abandoned it. ¹ It also found that it was expected that she would return to claim it and that, when Myers searched the purse and found the identification items, he believed that they were for a man and that he should search for something to identify a woman. There is evidence to support those findings. Ball v. Gladden, 250 Or. 485, 487, 443 P.2d 621 (1968). The trial court then concluded that looking in the cigarette case was reasonable, for any of three reasons: to find identification, to inventory its contents for safekeeping and "for the various reasons to which [Myers] testified," which included a search for contraband.

On appeal, defendant does not argue that the police could not look through her purse, but argues that opening the cigarette case was an unreasonable search, in violation of Article I, section 9, of the Oregon Constitution. The state argues that the police had a right to look through the lost property, including the cigarette case, in order to identify its owner. In State v. Pidcock, 306 Or. 335, 759 P.2d 1092 (1988), cert. den. 489 U.S. 1011, 109 S.Ct. 1120, 103 L.Ed.2d 183 (1989), it was held that a finder of lost or abandoned property has a statutory duty ² to return it to its owner and, should that finder turn the property over to the police, they in turn are placed in the position of the finder. State v. Pidcock, supra, 306 Or. at 339, 759 P.2d 1092. Furthermore, in searching lost property for identification, a police officer has the right to search a closed container for purposes of identifying the owner of the property. State v. Belcher, 306 Or. 343, 346, 759 P.2d 1096 (1988). We agree with the state that the police could look through the purse for identification.

Defendant argues that the holdings of Pidcock and Belcher are not applicable here, however, because the property was not abandoned. Defendant is correct that the property was not abandoned. As the trial court found, it was lost or mislaid. The holdings of Pidcock and Belcher are not limited to property that is abandoned. As stated in Belcher: "As we held this date in State v. Pidcock, supra, police may search abandoned or lost property for identification of the owner." 306 Or. at 345, 759 P.2d 1092.

Defendant also argues that, even if a search for identification was permissible to identify the owner of the purse, the cigarette case should not have been opened. The police officer had found sufficient identification in the purse before he opened the cigarette case; the identification that Myers found before opening the cigarette case showed the names Joe L. Morton, Joel Morton and Joe' L Morton. The officer testified that he continued to look for identification, because he did not think that any of those was the name of the owner of the purse. He had been told by the motel employees that the purse was left by a woman, and he thought that the names on the identification were men's names. However, Myers had found seven pieces of identification in the purse with the same name with minor...