State v. Murphy

• Court: Washington Supreme Court
• Writing for the Court: HOYT, C.J.
• Citation: State v. Murphy, 15 Wash. 98, 45 P. 729 (Wash. 1896)
• Decision Date: 02 July 1896
• Parties: STATE v. MURPHY.

45 P. 729

15 Wash. 98

STATE v. MURPHY.

Supreme Court of Washington

July 2, 1896

Appeal from superior court, Whitman county; E. H. Sullivan, Judge.

W. C Murphy was convicted of stealing cattle, and appeals. Affirmed.

S. J. Chadwick and Fullerton & Wyman, for appellant.

H. W Canfield, for the State.

HOYT C.J.

Appellant was convicted of the crime of cattle stealing, and by this appeal seeks to reverse the sentence imposed upon such conviction. The first alleged error grows out of the action of the court in admitting certain evidence offered by the plaintiff over his objection, and in denying his motion to strike certain other evidence introduced by the plaintiff.

The ground upon which it is alleged that the evidence was incompetent was that the witness, in testifying as to the identity of the animal which it was alleged had been stolen stated that it was such animal "to the best of his judgment and belief," instead of stating that he knew such to be the fact. But, in our opinion, it was entirely competent for the witness to testify that he believed it was the animal, even although he was not willing to state that such belief amounted to positive knowledge. The force to be given to his testimony might be influenced by the form in which the alleged fact was stated, but the weight to which the testimony was entitled was for the jury, and was not a question of law to be decided by the court. One witness might be careful to refrain from testifying to positive knowledge even though he had a belief so strong that another differently constituted would, under the same conditions, be entirely willing to testify that the fact was within his knowledge. As a matter of strict construction, all any witness can testify to is his belief as to the existence of a fact. Such belief may in one case be so strong that it amounts substantially to positive knowledge, in another it...