State v. Myers
| Citation | 162 S.E. 764,202 N.C. 351 |
| Decision Date | 09 March 1932 |
| Docket Number | 162. |
| Parties | STATE v. MYERS. |
| Court | United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina |
Appeal from Superior Court, Pitt County; Cranmer, Judge.
John Robert Myers was indicted for the murder of R. H. Hodges and convicted of murder in the first degree. From a judgment of death by electrocution he appeals, assigning error.
No error.
The deceased was mortally wounded at night while on his way home from his store, and died a few days afterwards.
J. C Lanier, of Greenville, for appellant.
Dennis G. Brummitt, Atty. Gen., and A. A. F. Seawell, Asst. Atty Gen., for the State.
The prisoner neither testified nor offered witnesses in his behalf. His right to remain silent and to rely on what he deemed the insufficiency of the evidence against him was explained and safeguarded by the court's instruction to the jury.
The state's evidence reveals a confession made by the prisoner under the following circumstances: He was at the police station under arrest. He was told by the sheriff that he did not have to answer any questions, to do anything, or to tell anything, and that what he said would be used against him. The witness testified that he made no threat, offered no reward, held out no hope of reward, and that the prisoner's statement was voluntary. At first the prisoner denied any connection with the homicide, and said that when it occurred he and two other negroes had gone in a Ford car across the river and down the creek. A few minutes afterwards the sheriff and the prisoner's brother went to the prisoner's house, searched it, and found a coat and a toboggan. Upon their return to the police station the prisoner told them "where to find the gun." In the second search they found two pistols and a bunch of keys. Another search discovered a flash-light. Meantime the prisoner had made a confession to the chief of police. This officer testified that he neither threatened the accused nor offered him any hope, nor suggested that it would be better for him to make a statement. Returning to the station, the sheriff asked the prisoner to repeat his statement. Admitting that he had stolen the pistols, he pointed out the one with which the deceased had been killed. When the pistols were shown him and the keys, which belonged to the deceased, he said, ""I did it," and related what he had done. On the night of the homicide he stole an Essex car drove it to Pactolus, and parked it near his victim's place of business. He went into the store and said something about a pair of shoes, but made no purchase. He left the store, went to a lane near the home of the deceased, and there lay in wait. When the deceased came along, the prisoner stopped him and demanded his money. He "emptied his pistol at Hodges," caught him, and took his money, his keys, a flash-light, and some papers. He returned to the car and took the shells from the pistol. Unable to start the car, he left it and walked back towards Greenville.
When, in his previous statement, he claimed that two other men were with him, the chief of police remarked, "You had better tell who it was so we can get the other men"; and the prisoner's brother suggested that "he had better go on and tell the truth."
The exception to the admission of this evidence must be overruled. The conditions under which a confession should be admitted or excluded are pointed out in a number of our decisions. It should be excluded if it was "wrung from the mind by the flattery of hope or by the torture of fear"; by "some advantageous offer or by threats or actual force"; by the fear of punishment or the hope of escape. State v. Patrick, 48 N.C. 443; State v. Graham, 74 N.C. 646, 21 Am. Rep. 493; State v. Sanders, 84 N.C. 729; State v. Whitfield, 109 N.C. 876, 13 S.E. 726; State v. Rodman, 188 N.C. 720, 125 S.E. 486; State v. Fox, 197 N.C. 478, 149 S.E. 735.
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