State v. O'Neal

• Decision Date: 16 October 1929
• Docket Number: 242.
• Citation: 149 S.E. 860,197 N.C. 548
• Parties: STATE v. O'NEAL.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

149 S.E. 860

197 N.C. 548

STATE v. O'NEAL.

No. 242.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

October 16, 1929

Appeal from Superior Court, Wake County; Cranmer, Judge.

Macon O'Neal was convicted for a violation of the prohibition law by receiving, possessing, transporting, selling and having on hand intoxicating liquor for the purpose of sale and he appeals. New trial.

Macon O'Neal, Herbert O'Neal, and Vernon O'Neal were charged in one indictment with a violation of the prohibition law by receiving, possessing, transporting, selling, and having on hand intoxicating liquor for the purpose of a sale. There was a general verdict of guilty as to all the defendants. From the judgment pronounced, Macon O'Neal appealed upon assigned error.

Charles U. Harris, of Raleigh, for appellant.

Dennis G. Brummitt, Atty. Gen., and Frank Nash, Asst. Atty. Gen for the State.

ADAMS J.

There is at least some evidence that intoxicating liquor was found on premises used by the defendants; and for this reason, by virtue of the statutory direction (C. S. Supp. 1924, § 3411(b) that the prohibition act ""shall be liberally construed to the end that the use of intoxicating liquor as a beverage may be prevented," the trial court committed no error in submitting to the jury the question of the defendant's constructive possession of the prohibited article. State v. Meyers, 190 N.C. 239, 129 S.E 600; State v. Pierce, 192 N.C. 766, 136 S.E. 121; State v. Weston, 197 N.C. 25, 147 S.E. 618.

But on another ground the defendant is entitled to a new trial. When the verdict was returned he was not in the courtroom, but was in prison, confined in close custody. Nor was his attorney present. "In all criminal prosecutions, every man has the right to be informed of the accusation against him and to confront the accusers and witnesses with other testimony, and to have counsel for his defense, and not be compelled to give evidence against himself, or to pay costs, jail fees, or necessary witness fees of the defense, unless found guilty." Const. Declaration of Rights, § 11.

In the application of this fundamental principle it has been held that in a capital felony the prisoner cannot waive his right to be present at any state of the trial. Not only has he a right to be present; he must be present. State v Kelly, 97 N.C. 404, 2 S.E. 185, 2 Am. St. Rep. 299; State v. Dry, 152 N.C. 813, 67 S.E. 1000. In felonies less than capital the right to be...