State v. Nelson, 86-406

• Citation: 225 Mont. 215,731 P.2d 1299
• Decision Date: 29 January 1987
• Docket Number: No. 86-406,86-406
• Parties: The STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Fred Andrew NELSON, Defendant and Appellant.
• Court: Montana Supreme Court

Page 1299

731 P.2d 1299

225 Mont. 215

The STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Fred Andrew NELSON, Defendant and Appellant.

No. 86-406.

Supreme Court of Montana.

Submitted Nov. 20, 1986.

Decided Jan. 29, 1987.

Mark P. Yeshe, Helena, for defendant and appellant.

Mike Greely, Atty. Gen., Patricia J. Schaeffer, Asst. Atty. Gen., Mike McGrath, Co. Atty., Helena, for plaintiff and respondent.

MORRISON, Justice.

Defendant, Fred Andrew Nelson, appeals the order of the First Judicial District Court, County of Lewis and Clark, revoking a four-year suspended sentence. We affirm the revocation.

Defendant has been involved in illegal activities since his youth. On February 5, 1981, defendant pled guilty to one count of burglary and one count of theft. Sentencing was deferred for three months. On June 1, 1981, the trial judge, upon motion of the Lewis and Clark County Attorney, revoked defendant's deferred sentence and sentenced defendant to ten years imprisonment on each count, to be served concurrently. The last four years of each term were suspended.

On July 20, 1983 (following his release from prison), defendant was again charged with felony theft. Thereafter, the County Attorney filed a petition to revoke defendant's four-year suspended sentence. A hearing on the petition was set, but defendant failed to appear. Upon his eventual arrest, defendant was returned in January of 1985 to Montana State Prison as a parole violator. The petition to revoke the four-year suspended sentence was dropped. Defendant was next discharged from the Montana State Prison in December 1985.

On March 13, 1986, defendant was arrested with two other individuals and charged with the burglary of The Pop Shoppe convenience store in Helena, Montana. A petition to revoke the four-year suspended sentence was once again filed on April 24, 1986. Hearings were held on the petition May 19, May 27 and June 2, 1986.

Defendant is unable to recall the events preceding his arrest. However, at the May 27, 1986, hearing, defendant conceded that the State had sufficient, uncontrovertable evidence to show that defendant had not been a law-abiding citizen. Specifically, a witness identified defendant as one of the participants and an accomplice implicated defendant in the burglary. The trial judge accepted defendant's concession.

The State then asked the trial judge to revoke defendant's suspended sentence and send defendant back to Montana State Prison. The State presented no witnesses, but asserted that defendant's record mandated such a disposition. Defendant presented several witnesses, including defendant's former probation officer, a chemical dependency counselor at Sunrise Ranch Alcohol Treatment Center and the administrator of that facility. Defendant had previously completed Sunrise Ranch's chemical dependency treatment program. These individuals all testified that defendant's problems with the law stem directly from chronic chemical dependency. None of the individuals believed defendant's best interests would be served by a return to Montana State Prison. Each testified that defendant would most benefit from long-term placement with the Lighthouse Chemical Dependency Program at Galen State Hospital. However, Lighthouse no longer provides long-term treatment. Concern was also voiced that defendant would "run", as the facility is an open one. The matter was continued.

At the June 2, 1986, hearing, defendant's present probation officer testified at the judge's request. He also concluded that although there was a probability defendant would run, placement at Lighthouse would be the most suitable disposition.

The trial judge accepted these recommendations and rendered his decision from the bench, stating:

... I am confident that if I put you in the penitentiary for the last four years that isn't going to do any good either. You are going to be just as bad when you get out as you are now, if not worse. So that isn't going to help. So we have this one last shot, the Lighthouse Program ...

* * *

... You are a relatively young man and it seems to me that your difficulty is almost entirely derived from your dependency on chemicals, either alcohol or drugs, one or the other. If we could get you away from that, I think we would have a chance to save you ... What I am trying to do is see if I can save a 24 year old man with one last shot of a 90 day program at Lighthouse.

Tr. p. 99, ln. 18-23; p. 100, ln. 8-13, 20-21.

An order was issued June 4, 1986, continuing the proceeding until defendant could enroll in, attend and complete the Lighthouse program. Upon completion of the program, defendant was to be returned to court for further disposition. Defendant was to remain in the Lewis and Clark County jail until June 10, 1986, when he would be transferred to the Lighthouse program.

Defendant became involved in an altercation with a jailer at lunch on June 4, 1986. The incident resulted in defendant being charged with a misdemeanor, obstructing a police officer in the performance of his duties.

The County Attorney filed a petition June 9, 1986, again seeking to revoke defendant's suspended sentence. A hearing was held on the petition June 16, 1986. At the start of that hearing, the State moved to amend the June 9, 1986, petition to incorporate the grounds for revocation set forth in the April 24, 1986, petition. The defendant did not object and the motion was granted. Tr. p. 114, ln. 1-9.

At the hearing, the State presented evidence of other disciplinary actions taken against defendant while he was in jail, in addition to various accounts of the June 4 incident. The trial judge ultimately determined "that Defendant was difficult to...