State v. Olivas
| Decision Date | 07 March 1978 |
| Docket Number | CA-CR,No. 1,1 |
| Citation | 579 P.2d 60,119 Ariz. 22 |
| Parties | STATE of Arizona, Appellee, v. Raymond Mendoza OLIVAS, Appellant. 2756. |
| Court | Arizona Court of Appeals |
Following a jury trial, the appellant, Raymond Mendoza Olivas, was convicted of possessing a narcotic drug (heroin) in violation of A.R.S. §§ 36-1001 and 36-1002. The single basic contention advanced on appeal is that the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction.
On the afternoon of March 5, 1976, undercover Officers Garcia and Hernandez of the Phoenix Police Department went to the St. Mary's Food Bank at 724 South First Avenue. Arthur Perez was standing in front of the building. Officer Garcia indicated to Perez that he wanted to buy a quarter ounce of heroin and showed Perez that he had $250 in cash. At about that time, appellant drove his automobile into the Food Bank parking lot. Perez had started into the Food Bank but when he observed appellant, he asked Garcia for the cash. When Perez received the money, he walked over to appellant's car and appeared to hand it to appellant. Officers Garcia and Hernandez observed appellant apparently counting the money as he sat in his car. Perez then stepped back and appellant drove away.
During approximately the next hour Perez made two phone calls, received two phone calls and twice left the Food Bank. At each departure he was initially observed to walk eastward toward Central Avenue, but his movements thereafter and all of his whereabouts were not seen. When he returned to the Food Bank after the second trip, he removed a brown paper bag from his left rear trouser pocket and handed it to Garcia. The bag contained a syringe kit and what proved to be two separately wrapped quantities of heroin. The heroin was wrapped in aluminum foil. A latent fingerprint which was stipulated in the trial court to be appellant's was taken from one of the two pieces of aluminum foil.
Appellant contends that these circumstances are insufficient to show, beyond a reasonable doubt, that he possessed heroin. Appellant relies upon cases where fingerprint evidence has been held insufficient for lack of a temporal connection with the offense 1 and points to other evidence in the case which established that both appellant and Perez were employed by the Seven Step Foundation, where appellant was house manager and had duties relating to food which would have included on occasion wrapping spoilable food in aluminum foil. Appellant makes the point that Perez (who also worked at the St. Mary's Food Bank) therefore had access to foil that might conceivably have been handled by appellant so that it might bear his print.
The principle relied upon by appellant is perhaps most strongly stated in United States v. Corso, 439 F.2d 956, 957 (4th Cir. 1971):
While the time of the print was not established, Officer Garcia testified that "if you take a piece of foil and use it once, that's what they appeared to be at that time."
While appellant has strongly focused our attention upon the fingerprint, we believe that we must view the evidence not as a series of isolated components but in its totality, giving such consideration to any logically apparent inter-relationships as may be due. We must view the evidence in the light most favorable to sustaining the verdict of the jury, State v. Rhodes, 112 Ariz. 500, 543 P.2d 1129 (1976), which includes the resolution of reasonable inferences against the defendant. State v. Bearden, 99 Ariz. 1...
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State v. Tison
...to negate every conceivable hypothesis of innocence when guilt has been established by circumstantial evidence. State v. Olivas, 119 Ariz. 22, 579 P.2d 60 (App.1978). The evidence at Raymond's trial relating to the location of the bodies and wounds was similar to that introduced at Ricky's ......
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State v. Nash
...to negate every conceivable hypothesis of innocence when guilt has been established by circumstantial evidence. State v. Olivas, 119 Ariz. 22, 579 P.2d 60 (App.1978). INDEPENDENT REVIEW As in all death penalty cases, this Court independently reviews the record to determine the presence or a......
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State v. Young
...777 So. 2d 1113, 1116 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001). Although that once was the law in Arizona, it is no longer. See State v. Olivas, 119 Ariz. 22, 23, 579 P.2d 60, 61 (App. 1978); accord State v.Harvill, 106 Ariz. 386, 391, 476 P.2d 841, 846 (1970). Rather, our supreme court has held that "th......
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State v. Schad
...to negate every conceivable hypothesis of innocence when guilt has been established by circumstantial evidence. State v. Olivas, 119 Ariz. 22, 579 P.2d 60 (App. 1978)." --- Ariz. at ---, 633 P.2d at After reviewing the entire record, we are of the opinion that there was sufficient evidence ......