State v. Parker

• Decision Date: 11 October 1944
• Docket Number: 218.
• Citation: 31 S.E.2d 531,224 N.C. 524
• Parties: STATE v. PARKER.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

31 S.E.2d 531

224 N.C. 524

STATE v. PARKER.

No. 218.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

October 11, 1944

Criminal prosecution under a bill of indictment charging 'larceny and receiving' of one barrel of molasses.

There was no evidence that these defendants stole the barrel of molasses described in the bill. The evidence offered was submitted to the jury on the second count and on the lesser offense of attempt to commit the felony charged. The jury returned the verdict: 'Guilty of an attempt to feloniously receive stolen property knowing that the same had been stolen.' There was judgment on the verdict and defendants appealed.

Harry McMullan, Atty. Gen., and George B. Patton and Hughes J Rhodes, Asst. Attys. Gen., for the State.

Claude C. Canaday, of Benson, for defendant appellant Clarence Parker.

J R. Barefoot, of Benson, for defendant appellant Edward Tart.

BARNHILL Justice.

An attempt to commit a crime is an indictable offense, and as a matter of form and on proper evidence, in this jurisdiction a conviction may be sustained on a bill of indictment making the specific charge, or one which charges a completed offense. G.S. § 15-170, C.S. § 4640; State v Colvin, 90 N.C. 717, 718; State v. Addor, 183 N.C. 687, 110 S.E. 650, 22 A.L.R. 219; State v. Carivey, 190 N.C. 319, 129 S.E. 802; State v. Batson, 220 N.C. 411, 17 S.E.2d 511, 139 A.L.R. 614. While this is conceded, defendants insist that their demurrers to the evidence under G.S. 15-173, C.S. § 4643, should have been sustained.

An unlawful attempt to feloniously receive stolen property, knowing it to have been stolen, is composed of two essential elements: (1) Guilty knowledge at the time that the property had been stolen, State v. Spaulding, 211 N.C. 63, 188 S.E. 647, State v. Morrison, 207 N.C. 804, 178 S.E. 562, State v. Batson, supra; and (2) the commission of some overt act with the intent to commit the major offense. State v. Addor, supra, State v. Batson, supra.

'In order to constitute an attempt, it is essential that the defendant, with the intent of committing the particular crime, should have done some overt act adapted to, approximating, and which in the ordinary and likely course of things would result in the commission thereof. Therefore, the act must reach far enough towards the accomplishment of the desired result to amount to the commencement of the consummation. It must not be merely preparatory. In other words, while it need not be the last proximate act to the consummation of the offense attempted to be perpetrated, it must approach sufficiently near to it to stand either as the first or some subsequent step in a direct movement towards the commission of the offense after the preparations are made.' 8 R.C.L. 279.

It is an overt act in part execution of a criminal design which falls short of actual commission but which goes beyond mere preparation to commit. State v. Addor, supra, State v. Carivey, supra, State v. Batson, supra.

Consideration of the evidence offered in the light most favorable to the State leads us to the conclusion that there was evidence of each constituent element of the crime of which defendants were convicted, sufficient in probative force to sustain the finding and verdict of the jury.

Two young men, strangers to defendants, stole a barrel of molasses, carried it to the pasture of one McLamb, and concealed it in a bunch of gum trees inside the pasture, and covered it with hay and green limbs. They approached defendants who agreed to buy. They arranged to go in the night time to...