State v. Petersen, s. 1603--II
| Decision Date | 11 August 1976 |
| Docket Number | Nos. 1603--II,s. 1603--II |
| Citation | 16 Wn.App. 77,553 P.2d 1110 |
| Parties | The STATE of Washington, Appellant, v. James Alan PETERSEN, Respondent. The STATE of Washington, Appellant, v. Gary Lynn MALLIOT, Respondent. The STATE of Washington, Appellant, v. Arthur Frank BAMER, Respondent. to 1605--II. |
| Court | Washington Court of Appeals |
George N. Bowden, Deputy Pros. Atty., Curtis M. Janhunen, Pros. Atty., Grays Harbor County, Montesano, for appellant.
John M. Wolfe, Aberdeen, for respondents.
In this consolidated appeal, the State of Washington seeks reversal of the trial court's dismissal, on the basis of the defective suspension of the defendants' driver's licenses, I.e., without notice and opportunity for hearing on the question of their liability for accidents in which they were involved, of habitual traffic offender proceedings against James Alan Petersen, Gary Lynn Malliot, and Arthur Frank Bamer. We agree with the State that the court should not have considered whether the licenses had been improperly suspended when it heard the habitual traffic offender proceedings, and we vacate the orders of dismissal.
The facts are undisputed. James Petersen's driver's license was suspended on February 15, 1973 for failure to deposit security to satisfy any potential judgments for damages resulting from an auto accident, as required by RCW 46.29.070. He was subsequently convicted of three violations of driving while under suspension of license. Similarly, Gary Malliot's license was suspended on July 31, 1972 for his failure to deposit security following an accident. He was subsequently convicted of four separate offenses of driving under suspension of license. Arthur Bamer's operator's license was suspended on April 19, 1969 for cancellation of his insurance following an auto accident. This was followed by a conviction for driving under suspension of license and two convictions dor driving under the influence of alcohol. Each defendant's license was suspended automatically, without hearing, upon failure of compliance with RCW 46.29.
In 1974 the State filed habitual traffic offender complaints against all three defendants pursuant to RCW 46.65.020:
As used in this chapter, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context, an habitual offender shall mean any person, resident or nonresident, who has accumulated convictions or, if a minor, shall have violations recorded with the department of motor vehicles, or forfeited bail for separate and distinct offenses as described in either subsection (1) or (2) below committed within a five year period, as evidenced by the records maintained in the department of motor vehicles: . .
(1) Three or more convictions, singularly or in combination, of the following offenses:
(b) Driving or operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicants or drugs; or
(c) Driving a motor vehicle while his license, permit, or privilege to drive has been suspended or revoked;
Pursuant to RCW 46.05.060, if the court finds that the defendant named in the complaint is a habitual traffic offender, it enters an order forbidding him to operate a vehicle on the public highways. The Department of Motor Vehicles then revokes his operator's license for five years.
However, in the cases at bench, the trial court dismissed the habitual offender complaints in view of Bell v. Burson, 402 U.S. 535, 91 S.Ct. 1586, 29 L.Ed.2d 90 (1971), which held unconstitutional a Georgia statutory scheme directing the summary suspension, without hearing, of the driver's license of one who is involved in an accident and who fails to post security to cover potential damages. It is now settled that the Department of Motor Vehicles may not constitutionally suspend a driver's license under RCW 46.29 without a prior hearing on the question of fault or liability for the accident. Floy v. Department of Motor Vehicles, 84 Wash.2d 568, 527 P.2d 1318 (1974). The department's current regulations afford a pre-suspension notice and opportunity for a hearing. WAC 308--102--200 Et seq.
The State's essential argument on appeal is that a defendant in a habitualtraffic offender proceeding is not entitled to collaterally attack the validity of the convictions supporting the action by alleging the impropriety of the prior license suspension. We agree.
In urging the invalidity of their license suspensions as...
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Mueller v. Miller
...be maintained only against a final order or judgment which is absolutely void, not merely erroneous or voidable," State v. Petersen, 16 Wash.App. 77, 79, 553 P.2d 1110 (1976) (citing Bresolin v. Morris, 86 Wash.2d 241, 543 P.2d 325 (1975), opinion supplemented on other grounds, 88 Wash.2d 1......
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...lacks jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter or lacks the inherent power to enter the order involved. State v. Petersen, 16 Wn. App. 77, 79, 553 P.2d 1110 (1976) (citing Bresolin v. Morris, 86 Wn.2d 241, 543 P.2d 325 (1975)). Thus, where a trial court lacks personal jurisdictio......
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PMC v. Those Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's
...lacks jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter or lacks the inherent power to enter the order involved. State v. Petersen, 16 Wash.App. 77, 79, 553 P.2d 1110 (1976) (citing Bresolin v. Morris, 86 Wash.2d 241, 543 P.2d 325 (1975)). Thus, where a trial court lacks personal jurisdic......
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...These convictions cannot be collaterally attacked even if the original revocation letter was ineffective, see State v. Petersen, 16 Wash.App. 77, 79, 553 P.2d 1110 (1976), and by operation of law, they require a finding that Dolson is a habitual offender. See RCW The letters, citations, con......