State v. Potts, 1029

Decision Date23 March 1953
Docket NumberNo. 1029,1029
PartiesSTATE v. POTTS.
CourtArizona Supreme Court

Mangum & Flick, of Flagstaff, for appellant.

Melvyn T. Shelley, County Atty., and Guy Axline, Deputy County Atty., Navajo County, Holbrook, Fred O. Wilson, Atty. Gen., and Chas. Rogers, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

PHELPS, Justice.

The defendant was convicted of the crime against nature upon two counts. In both counts the act is alleged to have been committed by the penetration of the mouth of another human being by the male organ. The jury found the defendant not guilty of lesser offenses set forth in separate counts under section 43-407, A.C.A.1939, embracing the identical acts.

The statute under which these charges were brought is section 43-406, A.C.A.1939, as amended by chapter 134, Session Laws of 1951, which reads as follows:

'Any person who commits the infamous crime against nature, with mankind or with an animal, shall upon conviction thereof be punished by imprisonment in the state prison not less than five nor more than twenty years.'

Defendant in appealing from the judgment and sentence of conviction and the orders denying his motion for a new trial and in arrest of judgment, assigns a number of errors. However, we will limit our consideration to assignment No. 3 to the effect that counts IX and XI upon which defendant was convicted, do not charge a crime or crimes under the law above quoted.

However much we dislike to agree with this contention, there is no escape. The same question was before this court under a statute identical in substance to section 43-406 as amended, supra, in the case of Weaver v. Territory, 14 Ariz. 268, 127 P. 724. In that case as in this the penetration of the male organ was in the mouth of a human being. Justice Ross, speaking for the court, pointed out that our statute was taken word for word from California and that California had held that sodomy was not committed when the act was in the mouth. People v. Boyle, 116 Cal. 658, 48 P. 800.

In the case of State v. Johnson, 44 Utah 18, 137 P. 632, cited by defendant the supreme court of Utah had the same fact situation before it as we have here, under a statute identical with ours, and the court said:

'* * * The only important question presented by the appeal and necessary to be considered is whether or not the infamous crime against nature can be committed by one male person upon another with the mouth.

'The statutes of this state do not designate or mention any particular act or acts constituting the crime; therefore, in determining whether or not the acts charged constituted a crime, we, under Comp.Laws, 1907, § 2488 (which is in substance the same as section 1-106, A.C.A.1939), must look to and be governed by the common-law definition. * * *

'At...

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3 cases
  • State v. Bateman
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • 10 Marzo 1976
    ...Ariz. 125, 449 P.2d 296 (1969); State v. Alkhowarizmi, 101 Ariz. 514, 421 P.2d 871 (1966); Lovelace v. Clark, supra; State v. Potts, 75 Ariz. 211, 254 P.2d 1023 (1953); Faber v. State, 62 Ariz. 16, 152 P.2d 671 (1944); State v. Farmer, 61 Ariz. 266, 148 P.2d 1002 (1944); State v. Poole, 59 ......
  • State v. Bateman
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • 30 Septiembre 1975
    ...'the infamous crime against nature' has been interpreted to mean a prohibition against sodomy (anal copulation) State v. Potts, 75 Ariz. 211, 254 P.2d 1023 (1953), and A.R.S. § 13--652 prohibiting 'lewd and lascivious acts' has been interpreted to mean, among other things a prohibition agai......
  • Chadwick v. Larsen
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • 23 Marzo 1953
    ... ... 5, 1950 as a bookkeeper, and that on said date appellee was awarded a contract by the Arizona State Highway Department to construct some 20 miles of highway in the southern part of Arizona ... ...

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