State v. Preble

Decision Date19 February 1884
Citation2 P. 754,18 Nev. 251
PartiesSTATE ex rel. FOOK LING v. PREBLE.
CourtNevada Supreme Court

The rights of foreigners under our state constitution are not confined to those who have declared their intention to become citizens of the United States, or who are entitled to become citizens by naturalization, but extend to all who are bona fide residents of this state.

The rights thus given by the constitution to possess, enjoy, and inherit property cannot be abridged by the legislature though they may be enlarged.

Application for mandamus.

T Coffin, for relator.

The Attorney General, for respondent.

HAWLEY C.J.

This is an application for a writ of mandamus to compel respondent, as surveyor general and ex officio land register of the state of Nevada, to receive the application of relator to purchase certain vacant non-mineral lands belonging to the state of Nevada. The only question to be determined is whether a citizen and subject of the Chinese empire, who is a resident of this state, is entitled, under the laws of the United States, or of this state, to locate or purchase any of the public lands belonging to the state of Nevada. The constitution of this state provides that "foreigners who are, or who may hereafter become bona fide residents of this state, shall enjoy the same rights in respect to the possession, enjoyment, and inheritance of property as native-born citizens." Article 1, § 16. The rights of foreigners are not confined to those who have declared their intention to become citizens of the United States, or to those who under our laws are entitled to become citizens by naturalization. The constitution gives to all foreigners who are bona fide residents of this state certain rights, which may be enlarged, but cannot be abridged, by the legislature. The rights thus guarantied by the constitution cannot be taken away. It is not within the power of the legislature of this state to limit the right to possess, inherit, or enjoy such property to aliens who may become citizens. State v. Rogers, 13 Cal. 160; McConville v. Howell, 17 F. 104.

It is admitted by the pleadings that relator is a resident of this state, and that he has complied with the laws of this state and is entitled to the relief he asks, unless the fact that he cannot become a citizen of the United States deprives him of that right. We are of opinion that the constitutional provision above quoted is conclusive in...

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4 cases
  • Moody v. Hagen
    • United States
    • North Dakota Supreme Court
    • April 4, 1917
    ... ... Hagen, Deceased, Respondents, and the Tax Commission of the State of North Dakota, Intervener No. 1915 Supreme Court of North Dakota April 4, 1917 ...           Appeal ... from an order and judgment of ... may extend the right of citizens as to property to foreigners ... who become bona fide residents. State ex rel. Ling v ... Preble, 18 Nev. 251, 2 P. 754 ...          It may ... also extend to nonresident aliens the right of inheritance ... Ettenheimer v ... ...
  • State v. Lincoln County Power Dist. No. 1
    • United States
    • Nevada Supreme Court
    • March 21, 1941
    ... ... therein, and are content to say that upon the reasoning and ... authority of those cases we hold Chapter 72, Laws of 1935, is ... constitutional ...          No act ... authorized by the Constitution can be said to be against the ... public policy of the state. State v. Preble, 18 Nev ... 251, 2 P. 754; the legislature possesses the whole ... legislative powers of the people, except so far as its power ... is limited by the Constitution. State v. Williams, ... 46 Nev. 263, 210 P. 995; and it has plenary power to ... legislate upon every subject unless there is a ... ...
  • Ban v. Columbia Southern Ry. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • May 5, 1902
    ... ... and at all times hereinafter mentioned was, a private ... corporation, incorporated and existing under and by virtue ... of the laws of the state of Oregon; that the defendant the ... New York Security & Trust Company now is, and at all times ... hereinafter mentioned was, a private ... No ... act authorized by the constitution can be said to be against ... the public policy of the state. State v. Preble, 18 ... Nev. 251, 2 P. 754 ... [117 F. 39] ... In ... Creer v. Canal Co., 38 P. 653, the supreme court of Idaho ... held that a ... ...
  • State v. Carlson
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • February 3, 1902
    ... ... constitution guaranty it to any person. The state is the ... absolute owner of the land, and, as proprietor, has the right ... to determine for itself the qualifications of purchasers ... thereof. The case of State v. Preble, 18 Nev. 251, 2 ... P. 754, relied upon by the defendant, was brought under a ... statute ... [67 P. 518.] (2 Comp.Laws Nev. § 3818) authorizing the sale of state lands ... [40 Or. 571] to any person upon certain terms and conditions; ... the sole controversy ... ...

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