State v. Rice, 3431.
Decision Date | 20 December 2001 |
Docket Number | No. 3431.,3431. |
Citation | 559 S.E.2d 360,348 S.C. 417 |
Parties | The STATE, Respondent, v. Paul A. RICE, Appellant. |
Court | South Carolina Court of Appeals |
Glenn Walters, of Orangeburg, for appellant.
Attorney General Charles M. Condon, Chief Deputy Attorney General John W. McIntosh, Assistant Deputy Attorney General Robert E. Bogan and Assistant Attorney General Tracey C. Green, both of State Grand Jury, all of Columbia, for respondent.
Paul A. Rice appeals his convictions for trafficking in crack cocaine and conspiracy to traffic in crack cocaine, arguing his prosecution was barred by S.C.Code Annotated section 44-53-410 (1985). We affirm.
A federal grand jury indicted Rice on charges that he possessed crack cocaine with the intent to distribute and that he conspired with others to do the same. After a district court dismissed the charges with prejudice for a violation of the Speedy Trial Act, the State Grand Jury indicted him on these charges which evolve from the same facts as the federal indictments.1 A jury convicted Rice as charged and he was sentenced to two concurrent twenty-five year terms.
Rice argues that under section 44-53-410, the dismissal of his federal charges barred his prosecution in state court. Although he did not raise this issue in the trial court he asserts we may address it because it involves subject matter jurisdiction. See Brown v. State, 343 S.C. 342, 346, 540 S.E.2d 846, 848-49 (2001)
(. ) We conclude the statute in question does not involve subject matter jurisdiction and thus Rice's issue is not preserved for our review.
Section 44-53-410 is entitled "Prosecution in another jurisdiction shall be bar to prosecution" and provides:
If a violation of this article is a violation of a Federal law or the law of another state, the conviction or acquittal under Federal law or the law of another state for the same act is a bar to prosecution in this State.
S.C.Code Ann. § 44-53-410 (1985).
This court has previously jointly analyzed claims based on this statute and double jeopardy, finding the issues "closely intertwined." State v. Harris, 342 S.C. 191, 198, 535 S.E.2d 652, 655 (Ct.App.2000). However, the precise issue Rice now raises was not addressed in Harris. A claim of double jeopardy is not a question of subject matter jurisdiction and thus may not be raised for the first time on appeal. See Medlock v. One 1985 Jeep Cherokee VIN 1JCWB7828FT129001, 322 S.C. 127, 132, 470 S.E.2d 373, 376 (1996)
(. ) Therefore we must decide whether an alleged violation of section 44-53-410 involves subject matter jurisdiction even though a double jeopardy claim does not.
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