State v. Rothe, 1025

Decision Date12 November 1952
Docket NumberNo. 1025,1025
Citation249 P.2d 946,74 Ariz. 382
PartiesSTATE. v. ROTHE.
CourtArizona Supreme Court

Fred O. Wilson, Atty. Gen., and Alfred C. Marquez, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

Allen & David, of Tucson, for appellant.

STANFORD, Justice.

Harry Ronald Rothe, appellant, was found guilty by a jury of the charge of aggravated assault, a felony, and he appeals from the judgment of conviction and claims excessive sentence imposed thereon.

The facts show that while appellant was at his sister's house in Tucson, Arizona, he took his child, the daughter of the prosecutrix, Mrs. Lydia Rothe and together with his own mother started to drive away, asserting that he was tired of the prosecutrix' tantrums and was going to take the child and leave. Before driving away, the appellant twice attempted to remove the prosecutrix from the running board of the car on which she had placed herself in an effort to remove the child from the car. Finally the appellant drove away with the prosecutrix clinging to the right hand side of the car, and she remained there during the drive to the house of Prucnal's some three or four miles distant. Appellant testified that at the home of Prucnal's he removed the prosecutrix from the running board of the car and placed her over the fence and into the yard of said residence, while other witnesses, including the prosecutrix, testified that he slapped her several times on the face and then threw her over the fence with great force and violence.

The treating of the 'Legal Propositions Relied Upon', submitted by the appellant, will we think, sufficiently dispose of the numerous assignments of error.

We will first consider the appellant's contention that the trial court erred in excluding Defendant's Exhibit No. 1 for Identification, which is a letter written by the prosecutrix to a girl friend on the date of and prior to the alleged aggravated assault. In this letter the prosecutrix called her husband, the defendant, an animal, and admitted that she intended to return to Guatemala and obtain a divorce as soon as her baby was stronger. She said her husband knew nothing of her plans to get a divorce. She told her friend that after the divorce she planned to take a trip to 'North Africa 'Casablanca' where my dearest Phil is now!' In another part of the letter she referred to Phil, saying:

'I have my Phil and he is sending me the money to go with him. Is not that a big love? Oh Jean he is wonderful!'

Prior to offering this letter in evidence, the counsel for appellant cross-examined the prosecutrix as follows:

'Q. Now, the fact of the matter is, Mrs. Rothe, that you were no longer interested in Harry Rothe at all on July 8, 1951, were you? A. If I was interested in him after July 8th?

'Q. No, on July 8th, before you claim he assaulted you. A. If he was my husband, I was interested before, but not after he beat me like that; he take my baby.

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'Q. Before anything happened on July 8th and for some theretofore, you had been in love with and were intending to marry a man by the name of Phil? (At this point counsel for State objected to question and trial court overruled his objection) A. I know you can't marry anyone. I say that because I was very jealous. He left my family and he went to see a woman. He come back home with lipstick in the pocket. He was with the prostitute, if you permit me the sentence. That is what I have to hear every day. Forgive talking so dirty.

'Q. That still doesn't answer my question. You were in love with a man by the name of Phil? A. I wasn't in love; he was in love with me.

'Q. You were intending to marry him before July---- A. No; I no love him; don't love nobody.

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'Q. Do you deny that you were intending to marry Phil prior to July 8th? A. I have no intention to marry anyone. I say that because I was very jealous, because my husband hurt my pride constantly. I have to.

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'Q. Before any trouble arose between you and Harry on the 8th, it was your intention to go to South Africa to marry Phil? A. I go to Guatemala with my father and live there a long time and marry again.'

The letter was offered in evidence for the purpose of impeaching the prosecutrix as to the matters referred to above which were brought out on cross-examination and further to show her animosity toward defendant. In allowing the appellant to cross-examine the prosecutrix on the matters mentioned above, the trial court overruled the objections of the State's attorney that these matters were immaterial and collateral. We quote from the record rulings of the trial court on these objections:

'The Court: 'Mr. Castro, it is always proper to ask the witness as to her likes, dislikes of a third person against whom they are testifying. The objection is overruled.'

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'The Court: 'It is to attack the credibility of the witness, her attitude, differences and whether there is a motive for testifying against her husband. Those matters are always proper.'

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'The Court: 'I said a while ago that any witness taking the stand,...

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11 cases
  • State v. Arias
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • March 24, 2020
    ...a belligerent and harassing manner throughout the trial. While a cross-examiner should be afforded great latitude, State v. Rothe, 74 Ariz. 382, 384, 249 P.2d 946, 948 (1952), the superior court is tasked with ensuring that cross-examination is "kept within ‘reasonable’ bounds," State v. Fl......
  • State v. Little
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • March 30, 1960
    ...interest does not in fact exist does not render the question inadmissible. See State v. Aldrich, 75 Ariz. 53, 251 P.2d 653; State v. Rothe, 74 Ariz. 382, 249 P.2d 946. In this connection the Supreme Court of the United States in Alford v. United States, 282 U.S. 687, 692, 51 S.Ct. 218, 219,......
  • State v. Holden, 1143
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • May 11, 1960
    ...to the motive of the adverse witness in testifying and to show any matter which bears on the credibility of that witness. State v. Rothe, 74 Ariz. 382, 249 P.2d 946. And a party against whom a witness is produced has a right to show everything which may in the slightest degree affect his cr......
  • State v. Zuck, 5544-PR
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • November 15, 1982
    ...State v. Brierly, 109 Ariz. 310, 509 P.2d 203 (1973). While wide latitude should be granted in cross-examination, State v. Rothe, 74 Ariz. 382, 249 P.2d 946 (1952), this does not confer a license to run at large, and the trial court can curtail cross-examination's scope. State v. Fleming, 1......
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