State v. Sapps, 22879

Citation295 S.C. 484,369 S.E.2d 145
Decision Date20 April 1988
Docket NumberNo. 22879,22879
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
PartiesThe STATE, Respondent, v. Joseph Albert SAPPS, Jr., Appellant. . Heard

Steven H. John, North Myrtle Beach, for appellant.

Atty. Gen. T. Travis Medlock, Chief Deputy Atty. Gen. Donald J. Zelenka, and Asst. Atty. Gen. G. Wells Dickson, Jr., Columbia, and Sol. James O. Dunn, Conway, for respondent.

GREGORY, Chief Justice:

Appellant was convicted of first degree criminal sexual conduct and kidnapping. He was sentenced to concurrent terms of thirty years and life imprisonment. We reverse and remand for a new trial.

The victim, a sixteen-year-old female, testified she was raped by appellant and his co-defendant, Zimmie Frank. She testified Frank forced her into the back seat of appellant's car outside a club. Appellant drove to a deserted area and both men raped the victim. They then told her to get out of the car and they drove away. Zimmie Frank, who testified for the State after pleading guilty, corroborated the victim's story. A police officer testified appellant told him he had sex with the victim but it was with her consent.

To the contrary, appellant testified he drove while Frank and the girl engaged in consensual sexual intercourse in the back seat of the car. He testified he did not touch the girl or even speak with her, although he admitted deserting her in an isolated area because neither man wanted to take her home.

During cross-examination, the solicitor asked appellant if each of the other three witnesses was lying and if appellant was "the sole source of truthfulness". Appellant answered affirmatively. The solicitor was permitted to repeatedly ask appellant if the others were telling the truth over appellant's objection on the ground of improper pitting of witnesses. The trial judge overruled the objection because it was "cross-examination with the defendant himself."

It is improper for the solicitor to cross-examine a witness in such a manner as to force him to attack the veracity of another witness. This error is reversible if the accused is unfairly prejudiced thereby. State v. Outen, 237 S.C. 514, 118 S.E.2d 175 (1961); State v. Hariott, 210 S.C. 290, 42 S.E.2d 385 (1947).

Because credibility was the crucial issue in this case, we hold appellant was unfairly prejudiced by the solicitor's improper cross-examination. We need not address appellant's remaining exceptions. The judgment of the circuit court is...

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16 cases
  • State v. Kelsey
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • June 8, 1998
    ...of another witness, improper "pitting" constitutes reversible error only if the accused was unfairly prejudiced. State v. Sapps, 295 S.C. 484, 369 S.E.2d 145 (1988). While Kelsey's credibility was at issue in the case, Kelsey admitted on direct examination that he had, in fact, placed the p......
  • State v. Daise, Appellate Case No. 2013-002394
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • October 25, 2017
    ...accused is unfairly prejudiced thereby." State v. Bryant, 316 S.C. 216, 221, 447 S.E.2d 852, 855 (1994) (quoting State v. Sapps, 295 S.C. 484, 486, 369 S.E.2d 145, 145–46 (1988) ).Considering the record as a whole, we find Fraser's testimony regarding the credibility of Simmons's conflictin......
  • Jenner v. Leapley
    • United States
    • South Dakota Supreme Court
    • August 31, 1994
    ...on the credibility of another witness' testimony); Commonwealth v. Ward, 15 Mass.App.Ct. 400, 446 N.E.2d 89 (1983); State v. Sapps, 295 S.C. 484, 369 S.E.2d 145 (1988); State v. Casteneda-Perez, 61 Wash.App. 354, 810 P.2d 74 (1991). We have steadfastly held that it is the function of the ju......
  • Credell v. Bodison, Civil Action No. 8:10–cv–18–RMG.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of South Carolina
    • August 11, 2011
    ...5. See, S.C.Code Section 19–9–10 et. seq. 6. See, State v. Brown, 297 S.C. 27, 374 S.E.2d 669, 670 (1988); State v. Sapps, 295 S.C. 484, 369 S.E.2d 145, 146 (1988). ...
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