State v. Sheppard

• Citation: 744 NE 2d 770,91 Ohio St.3d 329
• Decision Date: 11 April 2001
• Docket Number: No. 00-1861.,00-1861.
• Parties: THE STATE OF OHIO, APPELLEE, v. SHEPPARD, APPELLANT.
• Court: Ohio Supreme Court

91 Ohio St.3d 329

744 NE 2d 770

THE STATE OF OHIO, APPELLEE, v. SHEPPARD, APPELLANT.

No. 00-1861.

Supreme Court of Ohio.

Submitted January 30, 2001.

Decided April 11, 2001.

Michael K. Allen, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and William E. Breyer, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

David H. Bodiker, Ohio Public Defender, and Jane Perry, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.

Per Curiam.

Appellant, Bobby T. Sheppard, was convicted of the aggravated murder of Dennis Willhide and sentenced to death. He was also convicted and sentenced to prison for aggravated robbery. The court of appeals affirmed the convictions and sentence. State v. Sheppard (June 11, 1997), Hamilton App. Nos. C-950402 and C-950744, unreported. On direct appeal as of right, we also affirmed. State v. Sheppard (1998), 84 Ohio St.3d 230, 703 N.E.2d 286, certiorari denied, Sheppard v. Ohio (1999), 527 U.S. 1026, 119 S.Ct. 2376, 144 L.Ed.2d 779.

Additionally, the trial court dismissed Sheppard's third amended petition for postconviction relief, and the court of appeals affirmed. State v. Sheppard (Mar. 26, 1999), Hamilton App. No. C-980569, unreported, 1999 WL 162457. We declined to accept Sheppard's appeal. State v. Sheppard (1999), 86 Ohio St.3d 1437, 713 N.E.2d 1049, certiorari denied, Sheppard v. Ohio (2000), 528 U.S. 1168, 120 S.Ct. 1190, 145 L.Ed.2d 1095.

On March 9, 2000, Sheppard filed an application with the court of appeals to reopen his appeal from his convictions pursuant to App.R. 26(B) and State v. Murnahan (1992), 63 Ohio St.3d 60, 584 N.E.2d 1204, alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel before that court. However, the court of appeals found that Sheppard had failed to show good cause for filing his application more than ninety days after that court's judgment was journalized, as required by App.R. 26(B)(2)(b). State v. Sheppard (Oct. 2, 2000), Hamilton App. Nos. C-950402 and C-950744, unreported. Hence, that court denied Sheppard's application to reopen his appeal. The cause is now before this court upon an appeal as of right.

We affirm the judgment of the court of appeals, albeit for different reasons. The two-pronged analysis found in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, is the appropriate standard to assess whether Sheppard has raised a "genuine issue" as to the ineffectiveness of appellate counsel in his request to reopen under App.R. 26(B)(5). State v. Spivey (1998), 84 Ohio St.3d 24, 25, 701 N.E.2d 696, 697; State v. Reed (1996), 74 Ohio St.3d 534, 535, 660 N.E.2d 456, 458. To show ineffective assistance, Sheppard must prove that his counsel were deficient for failing to raise the issues he now presents and that there was a reasonable probability of success had he presented those claims on appeal. State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136, 538 N.E.2d 373, paragraph three of the syllabus.

Moreover, to justify reopening his appeal, Sheppard "bears the burden of establishing that there was a `genuine issue' as to whether he has a `colorable claim' of ineffective assistance of counsel on appeal." State v. Spivey, 84 Ohio St.3d at 25, 701 N.E.2d at 697. We have reviewed Sheppard's assertions of deficient performance by...