State v. Shire

Decision Date25 March 1993
Docket NumberNos. 16903,18063,s. 16903
Citation850 S.W.2d 923
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Evelyn Mary SHIRE, Defendant-Appellant. Evelyn Mary SHIRE, Movant-Appellant, v. STATE of Missouri, Respondent.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Ellen H. Flottman, Columbia, for appellant.

William L. Webster, Atty. Gen., Breck K. Burgess, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

FLANIGAN, Judge.

A jury found defendant guilty of murder in the second degree, § 565.021, 1 and she was sentenced to life imprisonment. Defendant appeals, and that appeal is Case 16903. After the jury trial, defendant filed a motion under Rule 29.15 seeking postconviction relief. The motion was denied after evidentiary hearing. Defendant's appeal from that denial is Case 18063. The appeals have been consolidated and will be dealt with separately in this opinion.

Case No. 16903

Defendant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict. The state's evidence showed that on August 7, 1988, the defendant caused the death of John Shire, her ex-husband, by shooting him.

Defendant and the victim were divorced in July 1988, and the victim was awarded the farm where the shooting occurred. Prior to the divorce, John Shire began dating Judy Perryman, and they were to be married in the fall of 1988. The offense took place shortly before dawn. At that time, Judy Perryman and John Shire were in bed together in the house located on the farm.

Perryman, a witness for the state, testified that she heard the click of a light switch in the hallway and awoke. Perryman saw defendant standing in the hallway. Defendant entered the bedroom and walked to the side of the bed. Perryman said to the victim, "Honey, Eve's here." Perryman saw defendant place a shotgun under the victim's nose and shoot him. The gun was within a few inches of the victim's face when it was fired. Death was instantaneous. Defendant then left the house.

Defendant's first point is that the trial court erred in overruling her challenge for cause to venireperson Laura Hough, thereby denying defendant her right to a panel of qualified jurors from which to make her peremptory challenges and denying her a fair trial in that "Hough gave answers on voir dire indicating her inability to sit as a fair and impartial juror since she indicated both that she knew defendant and that she knew Judy Perryman 'pretty well,' believed that [Perryman] was a 'pretty good woman' and that she would 'vouch for' Perryman."

In support of her first point, defendant quotes the following portions of the voir dire examination of venireperson Laura Hough:

HOUGH: ... Judy [Perryman] ... worked for me for quite sometime.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Do you feel like Judy Perryman's a pretty good woman, from your association with her?

HOUGH: When she worked with me, Judy was a good mother. She had this little boy and raised him. She was a good mother and dependable worker.

. . . . .

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Actually you knew Judy Perryman pretty well?

HOUGH: Yes, I do.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: And there is no question about it? I mean, you believe she's a pretty good woman?

HOUGH: Yes, I do.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: You'd vouch for her?

HOUGH: Yes.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: And if she's a state's witness in this case, I mean, you'd tend to feel pretty comfortable when she testifies because you vouched for her?

HOUGH: When Judy worked for me, she was a fine person, and I don't know, you know, the details of all of this, only what I read in the paper.

Although not mentioned by defendant, the voir dire examination of venireperson Laura Hough also included the following:

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Ms. Hough, we just wanted to talk with you away from the others about what it was that you had heard or read about this case.

Can you tell us what source of information you had about this case?

HOUGH: About the only information that I knew was it came out in the papers and Judy Wilkerson--she worked for me for quite sometime.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Who is Judy Wilkerson, Judy Perryman?

HOUGH: Yes.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: That was her former name, maiden name?

HOUGH: Uh-huh.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: She worked for you?

HOUGH: Uh-huh, at H.D. Lee.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Okay. That fact--

HOUGH: And then Kathy Shire, the daughter of Mrs. Evelyn Shire, worked on our floor.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Okay.

HOUGH: And then I remember when it came out in the paper that she came to this home, and I think it was the home of Mr. Shire, and--

[THE PROSECUTOR]: What else, what other details do you remember?

HOUGH: Judy, I think, maybe tried to call him at the point to awaken him--and really didn't pay a lot of attention to the news.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Was this everything you've told us of that from the newspaper account?

HOUGH: Yes, and conversations at work. Now, we all knew Evelyn. Evelyn worked for us when I was at Lebcut. She didn't work directly in my line, but she was in quality control there.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Okay. Let me ask you first of all, Ms. Hough, whether or not any of this other extraneous information would cause you some problems?

In other words, have you formed any opinion based on this stuff that you've heard?

HOUGH: I don't think so, but I, you know.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Can you promise or try to be a fair juror and just listen to the evidence that we would present to you?

HOUGH: I would try.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Let me ask you, just briefly, about the personal knowledge you have or association with Judy Perryman, the defendant, or Kathy Shire, Kathy Mizer.

Is your acquaintanceship with any of these people such that it would cause you some difficulty to be fair and impartial to either side in this case?

HOUGH: I don't think so. I talked to Judy at the bank, at Commerce Bank, when I would go in there, and I have not been in the presence of Mrs. Shire for, you know, since we were at Lebcut, and that was in the '70s, I believe.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Okay. Can you be fair and impartial to the best of your ability?

HOUGH: Yes, I would try.

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Okay. Thanks.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Ma'am, when you say you've talked to Judy Perryman since this event happened--

HOUGH: Well, just going to the bank for business, you know. I have used the Commerce Bank, but I have never discussed the trial with her or anything that happened.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Did you ever say anything like I'm sorry to hear about what happened?

HOUGH: No, no.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: And express any sympathy towards Judy Perryman at all?

HOUGH: No.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: What about Evelyn Shire? What was your--

HOUGH: I didn't--I was not that close with Evelyn Shire. She only worked in quality control, and as far as knowing a lot about her family or background, you know--

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Have you heard anything about her?

HOUGH: Only just shop talk at work.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Just shop talk?

HOUGH: Well, just talking about when this happened and the people that we knew.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Did anyone say anything, well, I always knew she was going to shoot somebody or good riddance, the guy deserved it or--

HOUGH: No, I didn't hear that, sir.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: That's what I'm after is what kind of shop talk it was.

HOUGH: Well, just that it happened and she was out there and shot Mr. Shire.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Uh-huh.

HOUGH: But as far as--

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Did you know Kathy Shire very well?

HOUGH: No, she didn't work in my line. Worked for the company.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Okay. Actually you knew Judy Perryman pretty well?

HOUGH: Yes, I do.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Ms. Hough, just to be honest with you, I'm probably going to come down pretty hard on her. I'm going to pretty well let her have it. I'm going to call her names. You wouldn't believe what I'm going to--my position in this case.

HOUGH: Uh-huh.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Would that kind of tend to grate you just a little bit? I mean, here's a woman you'd vouch for and here's a defense lawyer up here berating her?

HOUGH: I probably--I don't think so.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: You'd take it but you really wouldn't want to?

HOUGH: Well, I believe in values and, you know, I haven't heard all the details of this, and I would have to listen to all that, but I'd try to be real fair.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: I appreciate that.

HOUGH: I'd put her, you know, I'd not want--if she has done something wrong, well then, I feel like you need to pay because I believe in strict values and that; but I'm thinking back to the time when Judy worked for me, and she was raising this child, and before she married Perryman, and you know, because-- [DEFENSE COUNSEL]: That must be back in the early '80s?

HOUGH: Well, yes.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Well, if her credibility is an important issue in this case, maybe she says something one way and other witnesses that I put on say something that it was opposite. You'll be asked to choose between Judy Perryman and other peoples' versions.

Would you tend to go with Judy Perryman based on what you know?

HOUGH: I'd make the decision that I thought was right.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Okay. Well, how is that decision--

HOUGH: Well--

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: --right or wrong? How--is that made in part, at least, on your prior knowledge of her?

HOUGH: No, I would listen to the facts.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Are you saying you could completely disregard your prior relationship with her and your good feelings about her? Could you disregard all that?

HOUGH: I think I could.

[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Would it be hard to do?

[THE PROSECUTOR]: Your Honor--

THE COURT: I think she's asked and answered it several times.

HOUGH: I believe in honesty and I believe in values. I don't know what questions and I've never been in court like this before, and--but I would try to make my decision by the good book.

. . . . .

[THE PROSECUTOR]: For instance, does anyone know the defendant or John Shire, Evelyn Shire or John Shire? Any one of you familiar with them?

HOUGH: I just remember working...

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