State v. Shorette, 80-2095

Decision Date09 October 1981
Docket NumberNo. 80-2095,80-2095
PartiesSTATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Keith R. SHORETTE, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Micheal A. Palecki, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellant.

Jerry Hill, Public Defender, and Paul C. Helm, Asst. Public Defender, Bartow, for appellee.

CAMPBELL, Judge.

The state appeals from the lower court's dismissal of two counts of aggravated assault charged against appellee, pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.190(c)(4). We affirm the dismissal.

In his motion to dismiss, appellee alleged that he was driving a car with two passengers, one of whom would testify that he had been drinking and was driving in excess of the speed limit. After failing to negotiate a curve in the road, appellee struck an oncoming automobile, injuring the two occupants of the other vehicle. Both victims would testify they were in fear that appellee's car would collide with them, as they were unable to avoid the accident.

Additional facts were alleged in the state's demurrer, and appellee agreed to stipulate to them. These facts showed that appellee admitted taking intoxicants, drove at high rates of speed, and after the collision occurred, appellee made no attempt to return to the scene of the accident. Appellee moved to dismiss the two aggravated assault counts arguing that the state had failed to establish a prima facie case of his guilt because the undisputed facts clearly demonstrated that the information did not charge defendant with the specific intent necessary to constitute the offense charged. The trial court entered an order granting the motion from which the state appeals.

The state argues that aggravated assault is a general intent crime and cities Dupree v. State, 310 So.2d 396, 399 (Fla.2d DCA 1975) ("(T)he element of general intent in aggravated assault may be satisfied by proof of wilful and reckless disregard of the safety of others."). We note that the statute has been amended since that opinion and conviction of aggravated assault now requires proof of a specific intent to do violence to the person of another. §§ 784.011, 784.021, Fla.Stat. (1979). See State v. White, 324 So.2d 630 (Fla.1975). See also J.C.M. v. State, 375 So.2d 873 (Fla.2d DCA 1979); Russell v. State, 373 So.2d 97 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979).

Generally, intent is not an issue to be decided on a (c)(4) motion to dismiss as it it usually inferred from the surrounding acts...

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13 cases
  • Lanier v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 13 Diciembre 1983
    ...nor battery, § 784.03, Fla.Stat. (1981), specific intent crimes, State v. Horvatch, 413 So.2d 469 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); State v. Shorette, 404 So.2d 816 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981); Russell v. State, 373 So.2d 97 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979); J.M.C. v. State, 331 So.2d 366 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), embrace the conse......
  • Williams v. New England Mut. Life Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 23 Septiembre 1982
    ...perhaps even hallucinating, at the time of his death. Aggravated assault is considered a specific intent crime, State v. Shorette, 404 So.2d 816, 817 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981), and voluntary intoxication is a defense to a specific intent crime. Russell v. State, 373 So.2d 97, 98 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979)......
  • Pinkney v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 18 Noviembre 2011
    ...imminent harm, we affirm. We write, however, to clarify the law on assault and to recede from our previous decision in State v. Shorette, 404 So.2d 816 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981), on which Mr. Pinkney relies. The record shows that Mr. Pinkney's encounter with the police began around eleven o'clock ......
  • Lavin v. State, 3D99-1771.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 22 Marzo 2000
    ...the person of another. See §§ 784.011, 784.021, Fla. Stat. (1997); State v. White, 324 So.2d 630, 631 (Fla. 1975); State v. Shorette, 404 So.2d 816, 817 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981). But the threats here were more probative of Lavin's anger over his arrest than of his guilt of the crime charged, whic......
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