State v. Smith

• Decision Date: 19 May 1943
• Docket Number: 577.
• Parties: STATE v. SMITH.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

25 S.E.2d 619

223 N.C. 199

STATE v. SMITH.

No. 577.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

May 19, 1943

Criminal prosecution for seduction under promise of marriage.

Defendant and prosecutrix "went together" for about five years. They were engaged for about 2 1/2 years. "He just told me that he had fell in love with me and that he did want to marry me and had I rather get married right away and live with his married brother or take a chance on waiting until he could sell his interest in that place and build another one and I told him that I had rather wait until he could build a place of our own to live in. *** We talked about getting married quite a few times *** and he told me he didn't want to wait any longer and he said did I want to wait any longer and I told him no I didn't; so he said we would marry very soon." There was no date set for the marriage.

The defendant wrote prosecutrix endearing letters. In one dated December 30, 1940, addressed to "Elsie Darling," he stated: "I am going to kiss your picture when the New Year comes in to give us good luck and because you are the only girl I am going to kiss in 1941. Why don't you do the same? Hope you will be happy and don't

get blue any more because you won't have to worry about me not loving you. I do and if you can't be happy and don't want to wait any longer we will just go ahead and make a go of it now. I don't want to wait any longer either, but have just wanted to save a little money for us to build with."

On the occasion of the alleged seduction, May 29, 1941, defendant told her that "we were going to be married, that he loved me and I loved him, that it was just a matter of time of him getting the money to be married with to live on *** said it didn't make any difference; that it didn't matter; that we were going to get married anyway. *** He told me we would get married then if I wanted to. *** Under those circumstances I yielded to his embraces *** because I loved him and because of marrying too. I wouldn't have done it otherwise."

Prosecutrix testified that defendant took her to Wilmington May 29 and that it was on this trip she was seduced. Defendant denied that he was with her on that day but admitted he did make the trip with her to Wilmington on the 27th.

There was evidence of the good reputation of the prosecutrix, that a child was born to her and that defendant told her sister that they were to be married.

There was a verdict of guilty. From judgment thereon defendant appealed.

Harry McMullan, Atty. Gen., and George B. Patton and Hughes J. Rhodes, Asst. Attys. Gen., for the State.

J.A McNorton and Herbert McClammy, both of Wilmington, for defendant.

BARNHILL Justice.

On this record the primary question presented for decision is this Was there error in the refusal of the court below to dismiss as of nonsuit under C.S.§ 4643?

The defendant was indicted under C.S. § 4339. To convict the defendant of seduction as defined in this statute and as charged in the bill of indictment it was incumbent upon the State to satisfy the jury beyond a reasonable doubt (1) that the prosecutrix was at the time of the seduction an innocent and virtuous woman; (2) a promise of marriage; and (3) carnal intercourse induced by such promise. For this purpose the testimony of the prosecutrix alone is not sufficient. There must be independent supporting evidence of each essential element of the crime. State v. Crook, 189 N.C. 545 127 S.E. 579; State v. Ferguson, 107 N.C. 841, 12 S.E. 574; State v. Doss, 188 N.C. 214, 124 S.E. 156; State v. McDade, 208 N.C. 197, 179 S.E. 755; State v. Wells, 210 N.C. 738, 188 S.E. 326; State v. Brackett, 218 N.C. 369, 11 S.E.2d 146; State v. Fulcher, 176 N.C. 724, 97 S.E.2d 2.

The prosecutrix testified concerning her innocence and virtue, the promise of marriage and the seduction induced by such promise. Except for the proviso of the statute her testimony would be sufficient to repel the motion of nonsuit. Under the statute it fails to make out a case for the jury unless supported by independent testimony.

This supporting testimony, however, need not be in the form of direct evidence, for, indeed, it is seldom possible to produce such proof in respect to some of the elements of the offense. Facts and circumstances tending to support her statements are sufficient. State v. Cooke, 176 N.C. 731, 97 S.E. 171; State v. Moody, 172 N.C. 967, 90 S.E. 900; State v. Smith, 217 N.C. 591, 9 S.E.2d 9.

Applying this well recognized rule we are constrained to hold that the cause was properly submitted to the jury.

There was evidence of the good reputation of the prosecutrix before and at the time of the alleged illicit intercourse. This meets the requirement of the statute on the element of innocence and virtue. State v. Patrick, 204 N.C 299, 168 S.E. 202; State v. Doss, supra; State v. Brackett, supra; ...