State v. Smith
Decision Date | 31 January 1894 |
Citation | 24 S.W. 1000,119 Mo. 439 |
Parties | STATE v. SMITH. |
Court | Missouri Supreme Court |
Appeal from circuit court, St. Charles county; E. M. Hughes, Judge.
James Smith was convicted of an attempt to commit robbery, and appeals. Reversed.
R. C. Haenssler, for appellant. R. F. Walker, Atty. Gen., and Louis H. Brecker, Pros. Atty., for the State.
The indictment preferred by the grand jury against the appellant is as follows, to wit:
The defendant moved to quash the indictment, which motion was overruled. He was duly arraigned, and pleaded not guilty; was tried, convicted, and sentenced to the penitentiary.
1. After he was convicted the defendant renewed his objections to the indictment in his motion in arrest, and, the court having overruled that motion, it is assigned here as error. The crime of robbery, in this state, is statutory, and is divided into three degrees. The line of demarkation between these degrees was settled in State v. Jenkins, 36 Mo. 372, and has been consistently maintained since that time. It was then said: "It is of the very essence of robbery in the first degree that the violence or fear of injury shall be present and immediate to the person, and that the property shall be actually taken from his person or in his presence,...
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the State v. Parker
...of robbery in the first degree, that the violence shall be present and immediate, and without it so being there is no case made. State v. Smith, 119 Mo. 439. It is robbery to obtain property from another, without violence to the person by "artifice and tricking." Thomas v. State, 91 Ala. 34......
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State v. Albritton and Taylor
...robbery and should have been made more definite and certain, or quashed. State v. Pitts, 57 Mo. 85; State v. Branon, 53 Mo. 244; State v. Smith, 119 Mo. 439; State v. Jenkins, 36 Mo. 372. There are two ways under the statute in which robbery in the first degree may be committed; one by felo......
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State v. Faulkner
...not in the indictment, and permit, as it did, a conviction on a charge not included therein. This was reversible error. State v. Smith, 119 Mo. 447, 24 S. W. 1000; State v. Hesseltine, 130 Mo., loc. cit. 475, 32 S. W. 983. Under this instruction the defendant might have been convicted on th......
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State v. Watson
...659, 76 S.W. 1014. Instructions may not be resorted to for the purpose of curing defects in informations or indictments ( State v. Smith, 119 Mo. 439, 24 S.W. 1000) verdicts are ineffective to supply omitted essential elements of a statutory offense (Harris v. United States, 104 F.2d 43; St......