State v. Spratling

Decision Date28 July 1976
Docket NumberNo. 47421,47421
PartiesSTATE of Florida, Petitioner, v. James Lee SPRATLING, Respondent.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., and Wallace E. Allbritton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for petitioner.

David J. Busch, Asst. Public Defender, for respondent.

ROBERTS, Justice.

This cause is before us on petition for writ of certiorari to review the decision of the District Court of Appeal, First District, in Spratling v. State, reported at 310 So.2d 306 (Fla.App. 1, 1975), which purportedly conflicts with Smith v. State, 292 So.2d 69 (Fla.App. 3, 1974).

On November 4, 1971, a four count information was filed against respondent charging him with breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony, kidnapping, and two counts of assault and battery. He plead guilty to two counts of assault and battery, adjudication of guilt was withheld, and he was placed on probation for five years.

On January 4, 1974, respondent was arrested and charged with murder in the first degree. The police reports stated that the victim had been shot with a small caliber shotgun. The trial judge on January 10, 1974, issued a Rule to Show Cause directed to respondent charging that he violated condition '(e)' of his probation, which provides:

'In all respects live honorably, work diligently at a lawful occupation, and support dependents, if any, to the best of defendant's ability, and live within what income is available.'

The Show Cause Order charged that respondent violated condition (e) '. . . in that he was arrested on January 4, 1974, at approximately 4:10 a.m. by Officer D. B. Sanders of the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office charged with murder in the first degree. According to the Jacksonville Police Department offense report, the subject shot the victim, Genover Carter, black female, age 28, with a small caliber firearm just to the rear and above the right ear. The victim was shot in the bedroom of her residence located at 1479 Logan Street on the above date and between 3:30 and 3:45 a.m. She was pronounced dead on arrival at University Hospital.'

Respondent was ordered to appear before the trial judge on January 24, 1974, to show cause why his probation should not be revoked. However, no hearing of probation was held at this time. Apparently defense counsel requested that the trial judge defer action on his Rule to Show Cause until after the murder case had been disposed of.

Respondent was tried for second degree murder on February 21, 1974, and the jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

At the conclusion of the jury trial immediately after the verdict of not guilty was returned, the trial judge announced:

'THE COURT: The Court finds that you violated your probation on the third and fourth counts of assault and battery on Grace Harpe, and assault and battery on Lillie Belle Collins, (the crimes for which respondent was previously placed on probation) and your probation is revoked, rescinded and set aside. Do you have any legal cause to show why sentence should not now be imposed on you?'

The following colloquy then transpired:

'MR. SPRATLING: Pardon me?

'THE COURT: Yes, sir. You are on probation for beating up Grace Harpe and Lillie Belle Collins, consecutive probation; one for three years and one for two years and I just revoked it and I have asked if you have any legal cause to show why sentence should not be imposed or anything to offer in mitigation?

'MR. SPRATLING: I mean, you say five--I mean, what did I violate?

'THE COURT: Based upon the evidence that I have heard, I have found that you have violated your probation. I asked do you have any legal cause to show why sentence should not be imposed?

'MR. SPRATLING: Could you give me a chance?

'THE COURT: No, sir. If I didn't have it on the case which was not beyond a reasonable doubt according to the jury, the fact that I had testimony that you were carrying a pistol and that is also a violation of your probation. Your probation is revoked and rescinded.

'MR. SPRATLING: Judge, I never had a pistol.

'THE COURT: Well, I believe you did, you see, and I heard the evidence on it. So, you giving no legal cause why sentence should not be imposed, it is the judgment and sentence of this Court that you, James Lee Spratling, on the third count of the information, in Case No. 71--5935, be taken by the Sheriff of Duval County and by him confined to hard labor for the full term and period of one year.

'On the fourth count I will adjudicate you to be guilty of that. Do you have any cause to show why sentence should not be imposed?

'Giving no legal cause...

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20 cases
  • Hines v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • April 20, 1978
    ...did not disclose to him certain "privileged" documents which were later used against him at the revocation hearing.7 See, State v. Spratling, 336 So.2d 361 (Fla.1976). ...
  • Donaldson v. State, 81-108
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 11, 1981
    ...attacked in the subsequent revocation hearing. A conviction is a sufficient basis for revocation of probation. State v. Spratling, 336 So.2d 361 (Fla.1976); Dearing v. State, 388 So.2d 296 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Franklin v. State, 356 So.2d 1352 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978); Demchak v. State, 351 So.2d ......
  • Taylor v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 5, 1980
    ...procedure deprived him of proper notice and the requisite hearing prior to the revocation of his probation. He relies on State v. Spratling, 336 So.2d 361 (Fla.1976), for the proposition that, in the absence of a stipulation or consent, the criminal trial should not be construed as a probat......
  • Isom v. State, s. 79-145
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 9, 1980
    ...no error occurred. Egantoff v. State, 208 So.2d 843 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968); Fuller v. State, 294 So.2d 367 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); State v. Spratling, 336 So.2d 361 (Fla.1976); Hobbs v. State, 378 So.2d 321 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980). However, we find the trial court erred in basing one of its grounds for ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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