State v. Stapley, 2

Decision Date19 March 1991
Docket NumberCA-CR,No. 2,2
Citation167 Ariz. 462,808 P.2d 347
PartiesThe STATE of Arizona, Appellee, v. Ray Hamilton STAPLEY, Appellant. 90-0274.
CourtArizona Court of Appeals
OPINION

LIVERMORE, Presiding Judge.

On June 30, 1988, appellant was convicted of aggravated assault, a class 3 felony, and was placed on probation for five years. As a condition of his probation, he was ordered to pay $50,000 in restitution, one-half of which was to be paid at the time of sentencing and the remainder at the rate of $418 per month.

On November 3, 1989, the state filed a petition to revoke probation, alleging that appellant had failed to pay restitution as directed by the court. Testimony at the violation hearing established that appellant had made the monthly payments until May of 1989, but that no payments were made between then and November of 1989, and that he was currently approximately $2,195 in arrears.

Appellant testified that his wife, who contributes half of their income, had been laid off for six weeks in May of 1989. Thereafter she had only been able to work 32 hours per week. Appellant, who is a superintendent for a construction company, had had his hours reduced to 20 per week after June of 1989 and had been laid off entirely for two weeks in September. In November, he resumed full-time employment. He further testified that, as a result of their reduced income, they were two months behind in their mortgage payments. The house had been purchased after appellant was placed on probation. Appellant also responded to the court's questions as follows:

THE COURT: And my understanding is that during those lean months that you didn't pay any amounts towards restitution?

THE WITNESS: That's correct.

THE COURT: So you are going on the presumption it's either the $418 or nothing?

THE WITNESS: That is correct.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court found that appellant had violated the terms of his probation as alleged. The court further found

that it was willful in that there was at least some amount of money the court is satisfied that could have been paid toward the 418 a month and the defendant failed to make at least a $20 payment, some good faith payment, and in that way the court does deem it to be willful.

The trial court continued appellant on probation and raised the amount of the monthly restitution payment to $440 per month.

On appeal, appellant contends that the trial court erred in finding that he had violated the terms of his probation. He argues that the trial court's finding is not that he wilfully failed to pay $418 per month, but rather that he wilfully failed to pay any amount toward restitution during some months. This, he...

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2 cases
  • State v. Townsend
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • August 14, 2012
    ...bona fide efforts legally to acquire the resources to pay[.]" Bearden v. Georgia, 461 U.S. 660, 672 (1983); State v.Stapley, 167 Ariz. 462, 463, 808 P.2d 347, 348 (App. 1991). As set forth in Bearden, "a sentencing court must inquire into the reasons for the failure to pay . . . . If the pr......
  • State v. Rowland
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • November 19, 2013
    ...his ability to pay violated principles of fundamental fairness. See 142 Ariz. at 297, 689 P.2d at 556; but see State v. Stapley, 167 Ariz. 462, 463, 808 P.2d 347, 348 (App. 1991) (concluding that a probationer willfully violated the terms of his probation because, even though he could not p......

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