State v. Thomas

Decision Date03 September 1980
Docket NumberNo. 21291,21291
PartiesThe STATE, Appellant, v. Walter THOMAS, Jr., Respondent.
CourtSouth Carolina Supreme Court

Atty. Gen. Daniel R. McLeod and Asst. Atty. Gen. Kay G. Crowe, Columbia, and Asst. Sol. Harry B. Burchstead, Jr., Sumter, for appellant.

Staff Atty. David W. Carpenter, S. C. Commission of Appellate Defense, Columbia, for respondent.

PER CURIAM:

The State appeals an order granting respondent Walter Thomas, Jr.'s motion to suppress evidence on the ground the search warrant was defective. We reverse.

Neither party addressed the threshold issue of the appealability of this order. Appellant's case was called for trial and a jury selected, but not sworn, when respondent's motion to suppress was heard and granted. From the agreed statement in the transcript of record we observe the Solicitor then "elected not to proceed with the case pending appeal of this issue to the Supreme Court." (emphasis added). The State simply does not enjoy the privilege of that election because the order as it stands is interlocutory, thus not subject to an immediate appeal.

We have chosen, however, to rule on the validity of the search warrant since the case must be remanded for trial.

The trial judge granted respondent's motion to suppress on the ground the affidavit supporting the search warrant failed to set forth probable cause the property subject to seizure would be found on the premises. Appellant argues a common-sense and logical interpretation of the affidavit as a whole overcomes any asserted deficiency. See United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102, 85 S.Ct. 741, 13 L.Ed.2d 684 (1965). We agree.

The form affidavit contains the pre-printed language

REASON FOR AFFIANT'S BELIEF THAT THE PROPERTY SOUGHT IS ON THE SUBJECT PREMISES

followed by a space for the affiant's response. A portion of the reason supplied by the police officer-affiant is that his reliable informant "states that he has seen within the last 8 hours, items that in his opinion was (sic) taken from Jimmy Polk's store."

We think it inescapable the informant is saying he saw the goods "on the subject premises" when the pre-printed language is read together with the affiant's response. There is no reason to disregard the printed language. 79 C.J.S., Searches and Seizures, § 73(e)(1), at page 859. Viewed in this light the affidavit plainly links the goods sought to the place to be searched, which was described with particularity in the warrant. A common-sense reading of the entire affidavit supports the magistrate's...

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5 cases
  • State v. Livingston, 22110
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • February 8, 1984
    ...and logical interpretation of the affidavit attached to the search warrant overcomes any asserted deficiency. See State v. Thomas, 275 S.C. 274, 269 S.E.2d 768 (1980). We find no error. Next, Livingston contends the trial judge erred in allowing the introduction into evidence of photographs......
  • State v. Robinson, Appellate Case No. 2014–001545.
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • March 30, 2016
    ...made drug purchases out of the Home. There is nothing that reasonably suggests an alternative interpretation. See State v. Thomas, 275 S.C. 274, 276, 269 S.E.2d 768, 769 (1980) (stating that affidavits are to be given a “common-sense reading”) overruled in part on other grounds, State v. Mc......
  • State v. Henry, 2011
    • United States
    • South Carolina Court of Appeals
    • March 24, 1993
    ...19, 1991. DISCUSSION We review this appeal under State v. McKnight, 287 S.C. 167, 337 S.E.2d 208 (1985) overruling State v. Thomas, 275 S.C. 274, 269 S.E.2d 768 (1980), which provides in pertinent A pre-trial order granting the suppression of evidence which significantly impairs the prosecu......
  • State v. McKnight
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • October 22, 1985
    ...of a criminal case is directly appealable under S.C. Code Ann. § 14-3-330(2)(a) (1976). To the extent our opinion in State v. Thomas, 275 S.C. 274, 269 S.E.2d 768 (1980), is inconsistent with this view, it is Accordingly, the trial in this case is stayed until a decision on the merits of th......
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