State v. Villanueva, 41042
| Decision Date | 11 March 1980 |
| Docket Number | No. 41042,41042 |
| Citation | 598 S.W.2d 161 |
| Parties | STATE of Missouri, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Robert VILLANUEVA, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | Missouri Court of Appeals |
Terry J. Flanagan, St. Louis, for defendant-appellant.
George Westfall, Pros. Atty., Julian D. Cosentino, Clayton, John Ashcroft, Atty Gen., Jefferson City, for plaintiff-respondent.
A jury found defendant Robert Villanueva guilty on separate counts of felonious assault (§ 559.180, RSMo 1969) and sodomy (§ 563.230, RSMo 1969). Pursuant to the verdict the court sentenced defendant to imprisonment for consecutive ten-year terms and he appeals.
Defendant now raises two points. He challenges the admission of pictures of the victim taken by her treating physician; this, on the ground of nondisclosure before trial. He also challenges the sodomy indictment as duplicitous by charging two separate acts.
Defendant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence. We relate so much of the victim's testimony as sheds light on the points raised.
The victim was a cab driver and near midnight defendant was her passenger. She stopped the cab to avoid defendant strangling her with her scarf. Outside, defendant struck the victim about the head, breaking her nose, blacking her eyes and knocking her to the ground. There he repeatedly stomped on her and then in quick succession forced her to commit anal sex and fellatio. The assault ended when a patrolling police car arrived. Defendant was arrested and the victim taken to a hospital.
Defendant testified he fell asleep but awoke and struggled with the victim when he believed she was trying to rob him.
Insofar as preserved by defendant's motion for a new trial, his first point here is that the court erred in admitting four pictures taken by the victim's doctor because they were cumulative to other photographs and not produced before trial in accordance with his alleged motion for discovery. We say "alleged" because the record fails to show any such motion for discovery.
On our own motion we have considered defendant's point as if properly preserved for review. The state contended the doctor took the four pictures in connection with his treatment and declined to surrender them until he testified.
With no defense objection the state introduced two 8 by 10 pictures of the victim taken as she arrived at the hospital on a stretcher; these showed her face as a mottled mass of blood. The four challenged 3 by 5 pictures were taken after the victim's face had been cleaned; they showed her blackened eyes, facial bruises and three small cuts. These four pictures were not clearly cumulative.
We look to the challenged ruling in admitting the four pictures. Since the state has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt it "should not be unduly limited as to the manner of satisfying this quantum of proof". State v. Davis, 515 S.W.2d 181(3-5) (Mo.App.1974). Admitting the pictures was discretionary and erroneous only if we can say the ruling resulted in fundamental prejudice. State v. Davis, 556 S.W.2d 45 (Mo. banc 1977). We find no such error here, and deny defendant's first point.
By his second point defendant contends the indictment was void because it charged two acts of sodomy in a single count. In his brief defendant concedes "there is no case law...
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State v. Bradley
...transaction committed by the same person [occur] so close in time that they [constitute] a single offense." State v. Villanueva, 598 S.W.2d 161, 163 (Mo.App.1980) quoting State v. Owens, 550 S.W.2d 211 (Mo.App.1977); see State v. Phelps, 478 S.W.2d 304, 307 (Mo.1972); State v. Boone, 289 S.......
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State v. Clemons
...offense which in this case included the fact that the victims died as a result of a fire caused by the defendant. State v. Villanueva, 598 S.W.2d 161 (Mo.App.1980); see State v. Love, 546 S.W.2d 441, 452 (Mo.App.1976); State v. Cummings, 607 S.W.2d 685 (Mo.1980). While defendant may have of......
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State v. Holt
...as to each and every element of the charged offenses and should not be unduly limited in its manner of doing so. Id; State v. Villanueva, 598 S.W.2d 161, 162 (Mo.App.1980). The state had to show that defendant intentionally stabbed the victim in order to inflict injury. Even if a defendant ......
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Villanueva v. State, 44397
...jury convictions of assault with intent to maim with malice aforethought and sodomy. These convictions were affirmed in State v. Villaneuva, 598 S.W.2d 161 (Mo.App.1980). We affirm. Movant first asserts he was denied bail in that persons desiring to post his bond were informed bond had been......