State v. Walton

Docket Number112127,112892
Decision Date26 October 2023
Citation2023 Ohio 3872
PartiesSTATE OF OHIO, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. ALVIN WALTON, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtOhio Court of Appeals

Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CR-05-466982-A

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Michael C. O'Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney, and Sarah E. Hutnik, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

Cullen Sweeney, Cuyahoga County Public Defender, and Noelle A Powell, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, P.J.

{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Alvin Walton, appeals from the trial court's judgments denying his petition for postconviction relief and motion for leave to file a motion for new trial. Finding no merit to the appeal, we affirm.

I. Trial Testimony and Jury Verdict

{¶ 2} In 2005, Walton was charged with one count each of aggravated murder and aggravated robbery for the murder of Van Echols, each count carrying one- and three-year firearm specifications. He was also charged with one count of having weapons while under a disability. The trial court's journal entry denying Walton's petition for postconviction relief accurately set forth the evidence adduced at trial and the jury's verdict as follows:

At the time of his death, Echols was living with Veronica Malloy at 3239 East 49th Street in Cleveland. For about a year before Echols's murder, Malloy also knew Alvin Walton - who went by the nickname "Kato" -as a person dealing drugs from an apartment across the street from her house. On May 21, 2005, a little after midnight, Malloy heard a car horn just outside her house. She looked out her window and saw a pickup truck owned by an acquaintance, so she went outside to see what was happening. When she got to the truck she saw that Walton was driving the truck, not her friend. Once she realized it was [Walton], she "turned around and ran inside the house and locked the door because I knew there were going to be problems."
Walton followed her and began pounding on her front door, eventually kicking it in and entering the house. He told Malloy he was looking for Echols, and all she could tell him was that Echols was out at a bar, so Walton settled in to wait. It was during this time that Walton handed his business card to Malloy and her mother and told them ["I'm not here to shoot him. I'm not here to hurt him. Would I be passing out my business cards if I was?"][1] Soon the home phone rang. Echols was on the other end of the line and Walton took the phone from Malloy and began to tell Echols that "everything was cool" and he "just needed to clean things up." During that same call, Walton received a call on his cell phone, and Malloy heard Walton say that Echols was coming down Dolloff, one street over from East 49th. Soon thereafter, Echols arrived at the broken front door and Walton went out the back door to chase him. Malloy did not leave the house, but she heard three gun shots and then she heard two vehicles pull away. At that point, she went outside and saw Echols's jacket in the driveway of the apartment across the street. Malloy began to look for Echols; in the meantime, her mother called the police.
Although [Malloy] could not see the shooting through her wall, Deborah Peterson had an unobstructed view of the slaying. Peterson lived at 3244 East 49th, across the street from Malloy. She testified that at 3:35 a.m., she "woke up to just hard banging" and looked outside to see two men on Malloy's porch. After banging on Malloy's door with no answer, the men got into a truck and left. She soon heard yelling in the street and looked out to see two men come off Malloy's porch. One of them - Echols, as it turned out, but Peterson only knew of him as Veronica Malloy's boyfriend - kept saying "I wouldn't do you that fucking way" while the other man repeated "you fucked me over, mother fucker." Echols then began to run and the other man ran after and shot him. Under cross-examination by defense counsel, Peterson - who is five feet and seven inches tall - acknowledged that the shooter "was about my height."
Peterson immediately called 911. During her trial testimony, she described the shooter as a black man with a bald head and wearing all black, but she admitted she did not see his face. She also testified that a gold Ford Taurus drove up, in reverse, alongside the shooter right after the first shot; then continued to drive next to him as he chased the victim until both the shooter and the car were out of sight.
Her rendition of events during the 911 call was somewhat different from her trial testimony. The entire 911 call was played at least twice in the hearing of the jury while Peterson testified. During the call, she said that the shooter got out of the gold Taurus before the shooting, but in her testimony, she stood by her assertion that the gold car pulled up after the first shot and there were only ever two men on the street, the killer and the killed. But Peterson's observation of the gold sedan was important because Echols's sister, Tina Echols, testified that the last place her brother was before getting murdered was her house, and that when he left her house, a gold four-door owned by Charles Pinson "made a U-turn real fast in my parking lot and zoomed behind my brother."
Pinson, as it happens, was Alvin Walton's best friend and roommate, and had known Van and Tina Echols for a number of years. Indeed, Pinson and Tina Echols dated for awhile, but that relationship ended about a month before the murder when Van Echols and others robbed Pinson of money and drugs at Tina Echols's house. After that robbery, Pinson told Tina Echols that he was going to kill Van Echols.
One other fact about Charles Pinson was in evidence at trial: he is "approximately five-six or five-seven with a bald head."
When the police investigated the scene of the crime, they found a quilted black jacket that Veronica Malloy identified as the same jacket Walton was wearing when he broke into her house. A forensic examination of the garment revealed that Walton's DNA and gunshot primer residue were on it. Additionally, cell phone records showed calls between Pinson's phone and Walton's around the time of the murder.
At the state of Ohio's request, and over the defendant's objection, the court provided the jury with an instruction on accomplice liability.[2]Nevertheless, the thrust of the prosecutors' closing argument to the jury was that Walton was the shooter.
Walton's counsel, however, argued that Pinson shot Echols. The defense also tried to persuade the jury that the shooter couldn't have been Walton by pointing out that Deborah Peterson said the killer was five-foot-seven and "nobody in their right mind is going to confuse Alvin Walton as five-foot-seven."
The jury then returned verdicts of guilty on count one, murder under R.C. 2903.02, the lesser included offense of aggravated murder as charged, and count two burglary [the lesser included offense of aggravated burglary, as charged]. The jury, however, found Walton not guilty of all firearm specifications. Count three, having a weapon under a disability, was tried to the court and the judge found Walton guilty on that count. The defendant was then sentenced to a prison term of life with first parole eligibility after 15 years on the murder, and concurrent sentences of eight and five years on the other two counts. He remains in prison today.

(10/20/22 Judgment Entry, p. 5-8.)

II. Petition for Postconviction Relief and Motion for Leave to File a Motion for New Trial

{¶ 3} This court affirmed Walton's convictions on appeal. State v. Walton, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 88358, 2007-Ohio-5070. Walton's discretionary appeal of that decision was denied by the Ohio Supreme Court, as was his application for reopening. See State v. Walton, 117 Ohio St.3d 1408, 2008-Ohio-565, 881 N.E.2d 275, and State v. Walton, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 88358, 2009-Ohio-1234, respectively. Following the appellate litigation, Walton filed numerous pro se motions in the trial court. In September 2019, he filed a motion for leave to file a motion for new trial and, in October 2019, a petition for postconviction relief.

{¶ 4} Both motions claimed that Walton was entitled to a new trial because the state had suppressed exculpatory evidence in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963).[3] Specifically, Walton alleged that despite the state's assertion in its discovery response that "[n]o exculpatory material [was] available to or in the possession of the Prosecuting Attorney," the state had not disclosed prior to trial the existence of police reports regarding interviews with Larenzo Ealom and Walter Doss, two eyewitnesses to the shooting. Walton alleged that he had only recently obtained the police reports through a public-records request.

{¶ 5} Exhibit C to Walton's petition was a typed statement dated June 1, 2005, prepared by Cleveland police detective Michael Beaman, signed by Ealom. According to Ealom's statement, as he and Doss were walking down an alley near East 49th Street, they heard two gunshots. Ealom said he then looked and saw "a guy named Van" being chased and shot at by a male who had a gun in his hand. Ealom said the gunman ran after Echols and then Ealom heard two more shots. According to Ealom, he and Doss ran but the male with the gun caught up with them at some point and pointed the gun at them. Ealom said he and Doss ran to his house, where he called the police. He then showed the police where the victim's body was. Ealom described the shooter as "a dark skin guy, dressed all in black * * * he might have been bald headed, but I could not tell for sure because he had a hood on." Ealom acknowledged...

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