State v. Watkins

Decision Date21 October 1975
Docket NumberNo. 1990,1990
Citation1975 NMCA 126,88 N.M. 561,543 P.2d 1189
PartiesSTATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jay Lee WATKINS, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtCourt of Appeals of New Mexico
Chester H. Walter, Jr., Chief Public Defender, Bruce L. Herr, Appellate Defender, Donald Klein, Jr., Asst. Appellate Defender, Santa Fe, for defendant-appellant
OPINION

WOOD, Chief Judge.

Convicted of conspiracy to commit burglary and burglary, defendant appeals. Sections 40A--28--2 and 40A--16--3, N.M.S.A.1953 (2d Repl.Vol. 6).

Defendant asserts he cannot be convicted of both crimes because they are in effect either the same crime or are so similar that multiple convictions are prohibited. We need not discuss defendant's various theories because the contention ignores the facts. The evidence is that the conspiracy was entered on the evening of November 16th and the conspirators unsuccessfully attempted to carry out the conspiracy at 10:30 p.m. of that day. The evidence is that the burglary was performed between 9:00 and 9:30 a.m. of November 17th. The evidence is of two distinct crimes. There is no factual basis for the contention. See State v. Woods, 85 N.M. 452, 513 P.2d 189 (Ct.App.1973).

Defendant claims the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on the defense of drug intoxication. See State v. Nelson, 83 N.M. 269, 490 P.2d 1242 (Ct.App.1971). There is evidence that defendant used demerol on the evening of November 16th, but no testimony as to the amount used or when it was used. Defendant is characterized as 'stoned' or 'high' but the only evidence explaining these conclusions is that he could not walk or communicate 'too good'. 'I just had to lay down and take it easy.' Defendant says he went to sleep and awoke the next morning at 4:00 a.m. 'and did some more drugs', that at 6:00 or 6:30 a.m. he was 'getting high'. Defendant stated he was 'high' when he left the house en route to the burglary. There is no evidence of what drug was taken or the amount. The evidence of the effect of the unspecified drugs, taken in the morning, does not support defendant. He claimed he drove the car on one errand before driving to the scene of the burglary and climbed a pipe to the roof of the burglarized store with the intention of warning his comrades about the presence of the police.

This evidence was vague and was...

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6 cases
  • State v. Helker
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 2 Diciembre 1975
    ...would not support the giving of any such instructions. See State v. Armstrong, 85 N.M. 234, 511 P.2d 560 (Ct.App.1973). State v. Watkins,543 P.2d 1189 (Ct.App.) Defendant asserts that the instant case compares with State v. Kincheloe, 87 N.M. 34, 528 P.2d 893 (Ct.App.1974). We do not agree.......
  • State v. Lovato, 11772
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 19 Abril 1990
    ...clear recall of the events in question, make the denial of defendant's requested instruction correct. See State v. Watkins, 88 N.M. 561, 543 P.2d 1189 (Ct.App.1975) (evidence was vague and insufficient to raise a jury question with respect to intoxication as a Defendant's attempts to distin......
  • Zepeda v. Dorsey
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • 29 Noviembre 1993
    ... ... Daniel ZEPEDA, Petitioner-Appellant, ... Donald DORSEY, Respondent, ... Attorney General of the State of New Mexico, Respondent-Appellee ... No. 90-2045 ... United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit ... Nov. 14, 1991 ...         Before ... ...
  • Walker v. State Acc. Ins. Fund
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • 17 Enero 1977
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