State v. Willoughby, (No. 1.)

Decision Date15 September 1920
Docket Number(No. 1.)
Citation103 S.E. 903
PartiesSTATE . v. WILLOUGHBY.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Appeal from Superior Court, Pasquotank County.

Joe Willoughby was convicted under an indictment charging the breaking and entering of a store with intent to steal, and the stealing of certain goods from such store, and appeals. No error.

Aydlett & Simpson, of Elizabeth City, for appellant.

James S. Manning, Atty. Gen., and Frank Nash, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

ALLEN J. On the trial in the superior court it was—

"conceded and admitted that the store had been broken into and robbed, and that the only question for the jury to decide was whether it had been proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was the guilty party."

This is the statement in the record, and it answers the criticisms of the charge, which are mainly directed to the failure to "state in a plain and correct maimer the evidence given in the case and declare and explain the law arising thereon, " as required by statute (Rev. § 535), as it reduced the whole controversy to the determination of one fact, freed from the consideration of any legal question.

It also appears there were no requests for special instructions to the jury, and—

"A party cannot ordinarily avail himself of any failure to charge in a particular way, and certainly not of the omission to give any special instruction, unless he has called the attention of the court to the matter by a proper prayer for instructions. So if a party would have the evidence recapitulated, or any phase of the case arising thereon, presented in the charge, a special instruction should be requested. Boon v. Murphy, 10S N. C. 187." Simmons & Ward v. Davenport, 140 N. C. 411, 53 S. E. 225.

This principle is not disturbed by what is said in State v. Cline, 179 N. C. 704, 103 S. E. 211, because two members of the court dissented in that case, and two members who concurred in the order for a new trial did so on the other grounds than those stated in the opinion.

The defendant specially complains of the following charges to the jury:

"(1) There is no contention about the breaking or the larceny; both are admitted, and should give you no concern, as they are eliminated from your consideration. You are to find whether the defendant committed the larceny. It is your duty to ascertain the truth from the evidence, and in so doing you may consider, not only what the witnesses said, but their demeanor on the stand.

"(2) The evidence is circumstantial. The...

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11 cases
  • State v. Adcock
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • January 10, 1984
    ...v. Branch, 288 N.C. 514, 220 S.E.2d 495 (1975), cert. denied, 433 U.S. 907, 97 S.Ct. 2971, 53 L.Ed.2d 1091 (1977); State v. Willoughby, 180 N.C. 676, 103 S.E. 903 (1920). We therefore deem it necessary to review these conflicting lines of In State v. Adams, 138 N.C. 688, 50 S.E. 765 (1905),......
  • State v. Branch, 1
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • December 17, 1975
    ...request for the charge now submitted by defendant, it is manifest that no reversible error was committed. See also State v. Willoughby, 180 N.C. 676, 103 S.E. 903 (1920). This assignment of error is Mrs. Branch assigns as error the failure of the court to include in its recapitulation of th......
  • Territory Hawai`i v. Corum
    • United States
    • Hawaii Supreme Court
    • May 11, 1937
    ...148 S. W. 877, 879;State v. Morris, 94 N. J. L. 19, 108 Atl. 765;State v. Rosa, 72 N. J. L. 462, 62 Atl. 695, 697;State v. Willoughby, 180 N. C. 676, 103 S. E. 903, 904;State v. Riley, 188 N. C. 72, 123 S. E. 303, 304;State v. Portee, 200 N. C. 142, 156 S. E. 783, 784;State v. Robinson, 97 ......
  • State v. Eppley
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • November 15, 1972
    ...possession of this rifle was competent evidence upon the charge of breaking and entering the Carriker home. In State v. Willoughby, 180 N.C. 676, 103 S.E. 903, the defendant was tried and convicted of breaking and entering and of larceny of certain goods from the building so broken and ente......
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