State v. Wooten, 733SC694

Decision Date12 December 1973
Docket NumberNo. 733SC694,733SC694
Citation201 S.E.2d 89,20 N.C.App. 139
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals
PartiesSTATE of North Carolina v. Clifton WOOTEN, Jr.

Atty. Gen. Robert Morgan, by Asst. Atty. Gen. Charles M. Hensey, Raleigh, for the State.

Laurence S. Graham, Greenville, for defendant.

BROCK, Chief Judge.

Defendant assigns as error that the affidavit to obtain the search warrant executed in this case does not justify a finding of probable cause to issue the warrant, and therefore, the evidence obtained by the search should be suppressed. This assignment of error is without merit.

The affidavit upon which the search warrant was issued in this case is made upon information supplied by a reliable informant, who had furnished accurate information to the police in the past. The informant saw (on the same date the affidavit was executed) several male and female negroes at 1307--B Fairfax Avenue in possession of marijuana and heroin. The affidavit particularly describes the premises where the male and female negroes were located, and specifically described defendant by race, age, sex, height, and weight as having the contraband on his person. Admittedly, the affidavit is inartfully drawn both as to arrangement of content, grammar and sentence structure. The affidavit was issued immediately upon receipt of the information and immediately taken before the issuing magistrate. The record shows that the affidavit was executed at 2:00 a.m., and the search warrant was signed at 2:15 a.m. It is reasonably clear that the persons and the contraband would likely disappear if the officers did not proceed with dispatch. Viewed in the light of the circumstances in which the affidavit was written, it is not surprising that it was inartful.

We note that when defendant objected to the testimony concerning the apprehension and search of defendant and requested a voir dire, the trial judge properly excused the jury. However, unless the District Attorney proposes to offer evidence considered by the magistrate in his determination of probable cause which evidence is not included in the affidavit, we see no point in offering witnesses. The affidavit speaks for itself and can be examined by the presiding judge to determine its sufficiency. If the defendant desires to attack the credibility of the facts stated or the motives of the officer who executed the affidavit, the defendant is free to call such witnesses as are...

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4 cases
  • State v. Harris
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 16 d3 Abril d3 1975
    ...court has used obiter language which is at variance with the majority view. We refer specifically to such language in State v. Wooten, 20 N.C.App. 139, 201 S.E.2d 89 (1973) and State v. Logan, 18 N.C.App. 557, 197 S.E.2d 238 (1973), and we disapprove this language insofar as it indicates th......
  • State v. Cobb
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 6 d3 Março d3 1974
    ...so that the question of the existence of probable cause can be determined by an examination of the affidavit. See State v. Wooten, 20 N.C.App. 139, 201 S.E.2d 89; State v. Logan, 18 N.C.App. 557, 197 S.E.2d 238 and State v. Milton, 7 N.C.App. 425, 173 S.E.2d Defendant contends that the affi......
  • State v. Cole, 7320SC711
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • 12 d3 Dezembro d3 1973
  • State v. Wooten
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • 5 d2 Fevereiro d2 1974
    ...for the State. Petition by defendant for writ of certiorari to review the decision of the North Carolina Court of Appeals, 20 N.C.App. 139, 201 S.E.2d 89. ...

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