Stephan v. Dowdle

Decision Date30 March 1984
Docket NumberNo. 83-1946,83-1946
Citation733 F.2d 642
PartiesAlan F. STEPHAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Earl B. DOWDLE, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Alan F. Stephan, pro se.

Robert F. Ellig, Asst. Atty. Gen., Phoenix, Ariz., for defendants-appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

Before SCHROEDER, FERGUSON, and NELSON, Circuit Judges.

SCHROEDER, Circuit Judge:

Alan F. Stephan, an Arizona state prisoner, appeals the dismissal of his federal civil rights action. The district court found that Stephan's claims were barred by the applicable statute of limitations, and that Stephan's confinement in prison did not toll the statute under Arizona's tolling provision, Ariz.Rev.Stat. Sec. 12-502.

The district court relied on Major v. Arizona State Prison, 642 F.2d 311 (9th Cir.1981), where this court held that Sec. 12-502 did not toll the statute of limitations for prisoners. The Arizona Court of Appeals, however, in Smith v. MacDougall, 676 P.2d 656 (Ariz.App.1983), reached the opposite conclusion and held that under Sec. 12-502, confinement in prison tolls the applicable statute of limitations. The Arizona Supreme Court has declined to review that decision. Because federal courts must look to state statutes of limitations and tolling provisions for actions brought under Sec. 1983, see Board of Regents v. Tomanio, 446 U.S. 478, 483-85, 100 S.Ct. 1790, 1794-95, 64 L.Ed.2d 440 (1980), and are bound by a state court's construction of the laws of that state, see Gentry v. MacDougall, 685 F.2d 322, 323 (9th Cir.1982), the holding in Major on the applicability of Arizona's tolling provision to prisoners is no longer binding on this court and must be overruled.

Reversed.

* The panel finds this case appropriate for submission without argument pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. 9th Cir.R. 3(a) and Fed.R.App.P. 34(b).

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11 cases
  • Hardin v. Straub
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • May 22, 1989
    ...Alabama statute to toll limitations period for convicted prisoners, despite state court's doubt that provision necessary); Stephan v. Dowdle, 733 F.2d 642 (CA9 1984) (mentioning Tomanio and state-court interpretation of state law, overrules Circuit precedent and holds Arizona's tolling prov......
  • Parrish v. City of Opp, Alabama
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Alabama
    • August 25, 1995
    ...are consistent with § 1983, so long as confinement does not rob the prisoner of the legal capacity to bring suit. Stephan v. Dowdle, 733 F.2d 642 (9th Cir. 1984); Winton v. Burton, 582 F.Supp. 1044 (E.D.Tex. 1984); Campbell v. Guy, 520 F.Supp. 53 (E.D.Mich.1981), aff'd, 711 F.2d 1055 (6th C......
  • Rivera v. Green
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • June 13, 1985
    ...County of Pima, 120 Ariz. 483, 586 P.2d 1295, 1299 (Ct.App.1978); Ariz.Rev.Stat.Ann. Sec. 12-541(3) (1982); see also Stephan v. Dowdle, 733 F.2d 642, 642 (9th Cir.1984) (state statute of limitations applies to section 1983 claims). In Wilson v. Garcia, --- U.S. ----, 105 S.Ct. 1938, 1947, 8......
  • Batts v. Tow-Motor Forklift Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • October 3, 1995
    ...was one year. After the Supreme Court denied plaintiff's petition for a writ of certiorari, the circuit court held in Stephan v. Dowdle, 733 F.2d 642 (9th Cir.1984), that imprisonment tolled the statute. The Supreme Court announced in Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. 261, 105 S.Ct. 1938, 85 L.Ed.......
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