Stephens v. Hamrick, 8627DC1251

• Decision Date: 04 August 1987
• Docket Number: No. 8627DC1251,8627DC1251
• Citation: 358 S.E.2d 547,86 N.C.App. 556
• Parties: Jo Ann STEPHENS v. Roger Wayne HAMRICK.
• Court: North Carolina Court of Appeals

Page 547

358 S.E.2d 547

86 N.C.App. 556

Jo Ann STEPHENS v. Roger Wayne HAMRICK.

No. 8627DC1251.

Court of Appeals of North Carolina.

Aug. 4, 1987.

Hamel, Helms, Cannon, Hamel and Pearce by A. Elizabeth Green, Charlotte, for plaintiff-appellant.

Herbert C. Combs, Jr., Shelby, for defendant-appellee.

COZORT, Judge.

Plaintiff-wife, Jo Ann Stephens, and defendant-husband, Roger Wayne Hamrick, were married in 1963 and subsequently divorced in 1969. There were two children born of the marriage. The parties lived in South Carolina at the time of their separation, and on 13 April 1968, an order was entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Cherokee County, South Carolina, which provided that the plaintiff would have custody of the two minor children and that the defendant would pay the sum of $40 per week as child support. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved to Florida and defendant moved to Cleveland County in North Carolina.

In the fall of 1968, plaintiff initiated an action for child support under the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (hereinafter "URESA") in the State of Florida. As a result, an order was entered on or about 15 November 1968 in Cleveland County directing defendant to pay $75 per month child support. Defendant has substantially complied with the URESA order. On 19 February 1986, the plaintiff registered in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, the 1968 South Carolina support order directing $40 per week child support payments. Plaintiff then sought to collect the deficiency between what the defendant paid under the Cleveland County order of November 1968, the URESA order, and what he would have paid had he complied with the April 1968 order from the court in South Carolina. Plaintiff's complaint claimed arrearages of at least $18,825. Upon defendant's motion, the action was transferred to Cleveland County. The District Court of Cleveland County dismissed the action, concluding that enforcement of the South Carolina order was barred by the statute of limitations, that the defendant has been prejudiced by the plaintiff's delay in asserting rights to support under the 1968 South Carolina order, and that the plaintiff has acquiesced in the defendant's paying under the North Carolina URESA order of 1968 for eighteen years and has abandoned any rights to enforce the South Carolina order.

On appeal, the plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in holding that by accepting payments under the 1968 North Carolina URESA order, the plaintiff had abandoned her rights to child support under the prior South Carolina support order. The plaintiff also contends that the trial court erred in holding that the enforcement of the child support order is barred by laches and by the statute of limitations. The plaintiff's final contention is that the trial court's failure to enforce the South Carolina order violates the full faith and credit clause of the United States Constitution. We agree with plaintiff and reverse the dismissal of the action.

We first consider plaintiff's contention that the trial court erred by holding that by accepting payments under a North Carolina URESA order, plaintiff had abandoned her rights to child support payments awarded under a prior South Carolina support order.

The Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (N.C.G.S. § 52A-1, et seq.) states clearly that "[t]he remedies herein provided are in addition to and not in substitution for any other remedies." N.C.G.S. § 52A-4. In N.C.G.S. § 52A-21 we find:

A support order made by a court of this State pursuant to this Chapter does not nullify and is not nullified by a support order made by a court of this State pursuant to any other law or by a support order made by a court of any other state pursuant to a substantially similar act or any other law regardless of priority of issuance, unless otherwise specifically provided by the court. Amounts paid for a particular period pursuant to any support order made by the court of another state shall be credited against the amounts accruing or accrued for the same period under any support order made by the court of this State.

In County of Stanislaus v. Ross, 41 N.C.App. 518, 522, 255 S.E.2d 229, 231 (1979), this Court stated, through Judge Mitchell:

The legislature apparently intended that its enactment of G.S. 52A-21 ... would provide authority to the courts of this State to apply the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act so as to provide for the support of a minor child independent of and without regard for any other support judgments.... [W]e find this view consistent with the legislative intent that the remedies provided by the act be "in addition to and not in substitution for any other remedies" and that the act "be so interpreted and construed as to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states having a substantially similar act." G.S. 52A-4; G.S. 52A-32.

Thus, it is clear that the trial court erred by concluding that plaintiff's acceptance of payments under the URESA order barred her rights under the South Carolina order. The plaintiff is entitled to bring an action to enforce the South Carolina order, with the limitations we shall discuss below, and the defendant is entitled to receive credit, under N.C.G.S. § 52A-21, for the payments he made under the URESA order.

We likewise agree with plaintiffs that the trial court erred in holding that the enforcement of the child support order is barred by laches and by the statute of limitations.

In Streeter v. Streeter, 33 N.C.App. 679, 682, 236 S.E.2d...