Stoker v. State

Decision Date06 January 1960
Docket NumberNo. 31127,31127
Citation169 Tex.Crim. 59,331 S.W.2d 310
PartiesIsiah STOKER, Appellant, v. STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

C. B. Bunkley, U. Simpson Tate, Dallas, for appellant.

Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

DICE, Commissioner.

The offense is rape; the punishment, 99 years.

In view of our disposition of the case a recitation of the facts is not deemed necessary.

Appellant filed a motion to quash the indictment on the ground of racial discrimination in the selection of the grand jury which returned the indictment against him.

In his motion appellant alleged that he was a member of the Negro race and that in the appointment and selection of the grand jury which returned the indictment against him, only persons of the white race were appointed; and that members of the Negro race were arbitrarily excluded. Appellant further alleged that for a period of 20 years or more, members of the Negro race had been systematically excluded from serving on the grand juries in Harrison County.

After a hearing, the motion was by the court overruled which ruling of the court is the basis of appellant's complaint in this appeal.

On the hearing it was shown that appellant was a member of the Negro race and that the prosecutrix was a white woman. No Negroes were on the grand jury which indicted the appellant. It was shown that Harrison County had a population of about 47,000 of which number approximately 50% were Negroes. It was further shown that two Negro colleges were located in the county and that there were a substantial number of Negroes residing in the county who possessed the legal qualifications required of a grand juror. It was further shown that during the preceding five years there was an average of approximately 1,000 qualified Negro voters in the County. At the hearing appellant called 17 witnesses who had resided in Harrison County for different numbers of years and who had been appointed and served on grand jury commissions in the county. Each witness testified that he had no knowledge of any Negro having ever served on a grand jury in Harrison County during the time he had resided in the county and from their testimony and other evidence adduced it appears that no Negro had served or been drawn for service as a grand juror in the county for at least 50 years. It further appears that although the jury commissioners testified that in the selection of the grand jury panels they did not arbitrarily exclude Negroes, the grand...

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7 cases
  • Brooks v. Beto
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • July 29, 1966
    ...brought sharply to Judge Dawson's attention by the January 1960 decision of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Stoker v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 1960, 331 S.W.2d 310, in which a criminal conviction was reversed and the indictment dismissed because over the past 50 years no Negro had been in......
  • Brasher v. Carr
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • November 12, 1987
    ...preserve the constitutional right to free speech, then this court must follow it over our Texas Supreme Court. See Stoker v. State, 169 Tex.Cr.R. 59, 331 S.W.2d 310 (App.1960). However, the holding in Liberty Lobby regarding proof of actual malice at the summary judgment stage depends upon ......
  • Cerda v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • December 2, 1982
    ...of conviction is reversed, the indictment is declared void, and the prosecution is ordered dismissed. Stoker v. State, 169 Tex.Cr.R. 59, 331 S.W.2d 310, 311 (Tex.Cr.App.1960). BOYD, J., not 1 After 27 August 1979, the jury panels in Hale County have been selected from voter registration lis......
  • Brooks v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 30, 1960
    ...of Texas, 316 U.S. 400, 62 S.Ct. 1159, 86 L.Ed. 1559; and other cases, including the recent decision of this Court in Stoker v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 331 S.W.2d 310. When the Stoker case was decided an indictment was pending in Van Zandt County against appellant, a Negro, charging him with Fo......
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