Stover v. Hough

Decision Date07 April 1896
Docket Number6341
Citation66 N.W. 825,47 Neb. 789
PartiesJAMES E. STOVER v. DAVID M. HOUGH ET AL
CourtNebraska Supreme Court

ERROR from the district court of Douglas county. Tried below before KEYSOR, J.

AFFIRMED.

Andrew Bevins, for plaintiff in error.

Henry P. Stoddart and William E. Healey, contra.

OPINION

NORVAL, J.

This is a proceeding in error to review the action of the district court in refusing to open a judgment rendered therein against James E. Stover, upon service by publication alone. On the 4th day of October, 1888, David M. Hough and Charles P. Ford instituted an action in the district court of Douglas county against James E. Stover and Anna Stover, copartners as James E. Stover & Co., on an account for boots and shoes alleged to have been sold and delivered by plaintiffs to defendants. An order of attachment was issued on the ground of non-residence of the defendants, and certain real estate was attached. Service of summons was made in the cause by publication only and the defendants made no appearance. The default of James E. Stover was entered by the court on May 2, 1889, and nine days later judgment was rendered against him and in favor of the plaintiffs in the sum of $ 580.90, and it was further ordered that the attached property be sold. On the 21st day of June, 1892, James E. Stover filed a motion in said cause to open said judgment under the provisions of section 82 of the Code of Civil Procedure and permit him to defend. The motion was accompanied by an answer, consisting of a general denial of the allegations of the plaintiffs' petition also the affidavit of Mr. Stover setting forth that no service of summons was had upon him except by publication and that he had no actual notice of the pendency of the suit in time to appear and defend before such judgment was rendered against him. Notice of the motion was duly given to the plaintiffs, a hearing was had upon affidavits and counter-affidavits and documentary evidence, and the motion was overruled by the court, which order is before us for review.

By section 82 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a party against whom a judgment has been rendered, upon service by publication merely, is entitled as a matter of right to have the judgment opened and be let in to defend, upon complying with the provisions of said section. The application must be made within five years after the entry of the judgment, and it must be made to appear that the defendant had no actual notice of the pendency of the action in time to appear in court and make his defense. The application in this case to open the judgment was timely made. The controverted question is whether Stover had actual notice of the pendency of the suit. Mr. Stover in his affidavit states positively that he had no such notice. Upon the hearing of the motion there were read the affidavits of William H. Duffield and E. G McGilton. The former deposed, in effect, that prior to the month of October, 1888, affiant received a conveyance from the defendant Stover for certain real estate described in the affidavit by metes and bounds, being the same premises which were attached in this action; that in said month of October, or during November of the same year, which was after the publication of the summons, and more than five months prior to the date of the judgment, affiant had a conversation with defendant in the city of Chicago, during which "Stover stated to and informed the affiant that the real estate above referred to had been attached in a suit brought against him by Hough and Ford; and that the amount of the claim of said firm against him for which such suit was brought was about $ 500," and further, that such attachment proceedings had been commenced but a short time prior to the date of said conversation. E....

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