Sullivan v. State
| Decision Date | 03 May 2022 |
| Docket Number | WD 84361 |
| Citation | 644 S.W.3d 333 |
| Parties | John J. SULLIVAN, Appellant, v. STATE of Missouri, Respondent. |
| Court | Missouri Court of Appeals |
John J. Sullivan, Pro Se.
Daniel Neal Mcpherson, Jefferson City, for respondent.
Before Division One: Mark D. Pfeiffer, Presiding Judge, Karen King Mitchell, Judge and Gary D. Witt, Judge
John J. Sullivan ("Sullivan"), appearing pro se , appeals the judgment of the Circuit Court of Boone County ("motion court"), denying his Rule 29.151 Motion to Vacate, Set Aside or Correct the Judgment or Sentence ("Rule 29.15 motion"), following an evidentiary hearing. Sullivan contends the motion court erred in denying his Rule 29.15 motion because the trial court in the underlying criminal case allowed him to represent himself without making an adequate determination that Sullivan's waiver of counsel was knowing and voluntary and without making an adequate determination of Sullivan's ability or competency to represent himself.2 Because Sullivan failed to provide this Court with a complete record, we must dismiss his appeal.
Sullivan was found guilty, following a jury trial in which he represented himself, of two counts of statutory sodomy in the second degree, section 566.064.3 Sullivan was sentenced to concurrent prison sentences of seven years on each count. Sullivan did not file a direct appeal. Sullivan filed a timely pro se Rule 29.15 motion. Sullivan's appointed counsel filed an amended 29.15 motion and argued the trial court violated Sullivan's Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights because the trial court did not make an adequate determination that Sullivan's waiver of counsel was knowing and voluntary, and Sullivan was prejudiced by this error.4 At Sullivan's request, appointed counsel withdrew from the case, and Sullivan proceeded pro se at the evidentiary hearing. Following the evidentiary hearing, the motion court issued findings of fact and conclusions of law and denied Sullivan's motion. This appeal follows.
Although Sullivan appears pro se in this appeal, "he is still generally held to the same standard as a licensed attorney." State v. Hinton , 561 S.W.3d 433, 433 (Mo. App. W.D. 2018). Id. at 433-34 ; Rule 30.04(a). It is Sullivan's "duty to ensure that we receive the complete record on appeal, which includes a transcript of any relevant proceeding." Hinton , 561 S.W.3d at 434 ; Rule 30.04(c)(1).
Sullivan argues on appeal that the motion court erred in denying his Rule 29.15 motion because the trial court did not adequately ensure his waiver of counsel at trial was knowing and voluntary in violation of his Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights. In support of his appeal, Sullivan provided a legal file containing certified copies of some relevant documents. However, Sullivan failed to include a transcript of the underlying jury trial or the evidentiary hearing on the Rule 29.15 motion. Without the transcript from the evidentiary hearing and the underlying criminal trial, "we are unable to subject [Sullivan's] claim to meaningful review." See Hinton , 561 S.W.3d at 434. We are unable to determine if the trial court did or did not adequately ensure that Sullivan's waiver of counsel was knowing and voluntary without the ability to review the transcript to determine what actions the trial court took to make its determination that the waiver was knowing and voluntary.5 Therefore, we must dismiss his appeal.
Appeal dismissed.
All concur
1 Unless otherwise indicated, all rule references are to Missouri Court Rules (2020).
2 Sullivan presents two points relied on in his appellate brief; however, the points are nearly identical, so we refer to Sullivan's singular argument.
3 Unless otherwise...
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