Summerville v. Lipsig

Decision Date30 March 2000
Citation270 A.D.2d 213,704 N.Y.S.2d 598
PartiesJAMES SUMMERVILLE, Appellant,<BR>v.<BR>MILDRED S. LIPSIG et al., Respondents.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Concur — Rosenberger, J. P., Williams, Andrias, Buckley and Friedman, JJ.

Plaintiff, an innocent bystander to a bank robbery, was shot by an off-duty police officer, in violation of established police guidelines governing the use of deadly force (Summerville v City of New York, 257 AD2d 566, lv denied 94 NY2d 755). He retained defendant law firm, which filed a suit on his behalf against the City but not against the officer. After the law firm was relieved as counsel, new counsel tried the case. The jury awarded plaintiff $29,257,316.16 in compensatory damages, which was reduced by the trial court, with plaintiff's consent, to $5,057,316.16, and, after this action was instituted, reduced again by the Appellate Division, Second Department, to $3,057,316.16 (supra). Plaintiff now alleges that the law firm's failure to join the officer deprived him of the opportunity to seek, among other things, punitive damages in the underlying action, which are not recoverable from a municipal defendant (see, Sharapata v Town of Islip, 56 NY2d 332), and argues that the law firm is therefore liable to him in malpractice for the loss of this claim. We do not agree. It would be "illogical" to hold the law firm liable for causing the loss of a claim for punitive damages which are meant to punish the wrongdoer and deter future similar conduct (Cappetta v Lippman, 913 F Supp 302, 306). Recognition of plaintiff's claim would not further the purpose of punitive damages to punish and deter (cf., Home Ins. Co. v American Home Prods. Corp., 75 NY2d 196). We have considered plaintiff's other arguments and find them unavailing.

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  • Ferguson v. Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein, LLP
    • United States
    • California Supreme Court
    • June 9, 2003
    ...87 Cal. App.4th 953, 983, 105 Cal.Rptr.2d 88, Cappetta v. Lippman, supra, 913 F.Supp. 302, 306, and Summerville v. Lipsig (N.Y.App. Div.2000) 270 A.D.2d 213, 704 N.Y.S.2d 598, 599, and hold that a plaintiff in a legal malpractice action may not recover lost punitive damages as compensatory ......
  • Jacobsen v. Oliver
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Columbia
    • April 29, 2002
    ...former attorney, a client cannot recover what would have been punitive damages in underlying action); Summerville v. Lipsig, 270 A.D.2d 213, 704 N.Y.S.2d 598 (N.Y.App.Div.2000) (same) (citing Cappetta); Piscitelli v. Friedenberg, 87 Cal. App.4th 953, 979-983, 105 Cal.Rptr.2d 88 (Cal.Ct.App.......
  • Osborne v. Keeney
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • June 20, 2013
    ...Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, 30 Cal.4th 1037, 135 Cal.Rptr.2d 46, 69 P.3d 965 (2003), in New York in Summerville v. Lipsig, 270 A.D.2d 213, 704 N.Y.S.2d 598 (2000), in Illinois in Tri–G, Inc. v. Burke, Bosselman & Weaver, 222 Ill.2d 218, 305 Ill.Dec. 584, 856 N.E.2d 389 (2006), and b......
  • Tri-G, Inc. v. Burke, Bosselman & Weaver
    • United States
    • Illinois Supreme Court
    • June 22, 2006
    ...v. Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein, LLP, 30 Cal.4th 1037, 69 P.3d 965, 135 Cal.Rptr.2d 46 (2003), and Summerville v. Lipsig, 270 A.D.2d 213, 704 N.Y.S.2d 598 (2000)). The appellate court discussed Ferguson, which presented several reasons for prohibiting recovery of lost punitive damag......
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