Swafford v. City of Garland, 4589

Citation491 S.W.2d 175
Decision Date23 February 1973
Docket NumberNo. 4589,4589
PartiesThomas W. SWAFFORD, Jr., Appellant, v. CITY OF GARLAND, Appellee.
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas. Court of Civil Appeals of Texas

Blassingame, Hendley & Coker, B. F. Coker, Dallas, for appellant.

Robert E. Young, City Atty., Garland, for appellee.

WALTER, Justice.

Thomas W. Swafford, Jr., filed suit against the City of Garland for damages alleging a cause of action in tort founded on malicious prosecution growing out of a civil suit filed by the City against him. The City's motion for summary judgment was granted on the doctrine of sovereign immunity. Swafford has appealed and contends the court erred in granting such motion.

We find no merit in his contention that the application of the doctrine of sovereign immunity in this case is offensive to the equal protection and due process clauses of the State and Federal constitutions. We likewise find no merit in his contention that the alleged tort complained about was a proprietary function of the City and not a governmental function. In Ellis v. City of West University Place, 141 Tex. 608, 175 S.W.2d 396, at page 398 (1943), the Supreme Court said:

'In the case of McFadin v. City of San Antonio, 22 Tex.Civ.App. 140, 54 S.W. 48, writ refused, it was held that a municipality was not liable for damages even while attempting to enforce a void ordinance. To the same effect is the case of City of Desdemona v. Wilhite, Tex.Civ.App., 297 S.W. 874. This, we think, is a just rule, at least as applied to an ordinance not unreasonable or void on its face; otherwise a municipality would be compelled to enforce all ordinances at its own peril until their validity was judicially determined.

The rule of immunity from liability of a city in exercising governmental functions extends to discretionary powers, and generally there is no liability for damages resulting either from the failure to exercise, the manner of exercising or for errors of judgment in exercising such discretionary powers of a public nature, embracing judicial or legislative functions. 43 C.J. 928, Sec. 1704 .'

The judgment is affirmed.

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5 cases
  • Brown v. Wichita State University
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Kansas
    • 6 Marzo 1976
    ...153 (1974), aff'd 233 Ga. 487, 212 S.Ed.2d 627 (1975); O'Dell v. School District of Independence, supra; and Swafford v. City of Garland, 491 S.W.2d 175 (Tex.Civ.App.1973).) States whose constitution requires legislative action to abrogate governmental immunity have held governmental immuni......
  • Forestview Homeowners Ass'n, Inc. v. Cook County, 57777
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • 5 Marzo 1974
    ...in a governmental function. See Ellis v. City of West University Place (1943), 141 Tex. 608, 175 S.W.2d 396; Swafford v. City of Garland (Tex.Civ.App.1973), 491 S.W.2d 175; compare Rivera v. City of Amsterdam (1958), 5 A.D.2d 637, 174 N.Y.S.2d 530. As alleged in its tendered amended complai......
  • Stout v. Grand Prairie Independent School Dist.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas
    • 14 Mayo 1987
    ...and would thereby impair the quality and availability of public education." Id. at 429 (citing Swafford v. City of Garland, 491 S.W.2d 175 (Tex.Civ.App.--Eastland 1973, writ ref'd n.r.e.); Calhoun v. Pasadena Independent School District, 496 S.W.2d 131 (Tex.Civ.App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 19......
  • Davis v. City of San Antonio
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas
    • 31 Agosto 1987
    ...judgment n.o.v., because defendant is immune from liability for the tort of malicious prosecution. Swafford v. City of Garland, 491 S.W.2d 175 (Tex.Civ.App.--Eastland 1973, writ ref'd n.r.e.). The trial court correctly granted defendant's motion for a directed verdict on plaintiff's cause o......
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