Swanson v. Great Northern Ry. Co.

• Decision Date: 10 May 1897
• Docket Number: Nos. 10,292 - (67).,s. 10,292 - (67).
• Citation: 68 Minn. 184
• Parties: JACOB SWANSON v. GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY.<SMALL><SUP>1</SUP></SMALL>
• Court: Minnesota Supreme Court

68 Minn. 184

JACOB SWANSON v. GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY.¹

Nos. 10,292 - (67).

Supreme Court of Minnesota.

May 10, 1897.

Appeal by defendant from an order of the district court for Hennepin county, Smith, J., overruling a demurrer to the complaint. Reversed.

W. E. Dodge and B. D. Townsend, for appellant.

Mosness & Fosseen, and H. H. Hammer, for respondent.

COLLINS, J.²

The complaint herein alleges the employment of plaintiff by defendant company as a section hand, and that he was ordered from this class of work to a large gravel pit, there to help in loading gravel and earth upon cars, a steam shovel being used in connection; that this shovel was stationed close to a large hill of gravel and earth, from the side of which gravel and earth were to be taken; that he was ordered by the roadmaster to climb up on a slope formed on the side of the hill, for the purpose of loosening the earth and gravel in order that sufficient quantities might fall from time to time to feed the shovel; that this was an unsafe and dangerous place in which to work; and that defendant's roadmaster was negligent in giving the order. It was also alleged that plaintiff was entirely unacquainted with and unaccustomed to that class of work, did not understand the unsafe condition of the hill, nor did he know that the slope itself was a dangerous place in which to work. Further allegations follow as to the giving way of the lateral support at the bottom of the slope, whereby large quantities of gravel and earth fell on plaintiff, to his injury and damage. The court below overruled a general demurrer to this complaint.

From the allegations in such pleading, it appears that plaintiff was put at work at a large hill, from which defendant was removing gravel; that he was ordered upon the slope of this hill to assist other workmen in loosening the material, that it might, following the laws of gravitation, fall down to the bottom of the pit, there to be loaded upon cars by the steam shovel. The place was made dangerous, and its character was continually changing, by reason of the work in which plaintiff and others were engaged. The progress of the work necessarily changed the character of the place and enhanced the danger, and under such conditions it has never been held that it is the absolute duty of the master to furnish the servant a safe place in which to work. And it is the universal rule that, in performing the duties of his place, a servant is bound to take notice of the ordinary operation of familiar natural laws, and to govern himself accordingly. Failing to do so, he takes the consequences. He cannot charge such consequences upon the master, when he can see that which is open and apparent to a person of...