T.W. v. State, 95-00906

Decision Date21 June 1996
Docket NumberNo. 95-00906,95-00906
Citation675 So.2d 1018
Parties21 Fla. L. Weekly D1454 T.W., a child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Robert D. Rosen, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and John Klawikofsky, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

T.W. appeals a delinquency adjudication for loitering and prowling, contending the state's evidence was insufficient to support the charge. We reverse.

The evidence, when viewed in a light most favorable to the state, reveals the following facts. A Lee County sheriff's deputy was patrolling the Fort Myers Beach area around 4 a.m. on October 9, 1994. At the intersection of Estero and San Carlos Boulevards, he noticed a white male walking in a westerly direction from the side of a building next door to a closed pawn shop. The man, later identified as T.W., was carrying a black chain saw case. He was about one foot from the building when the deputy first observed him. T.W. then proceeded north, away from the building.

The deputy approached T.W. and asked what he was doing. T.W. stated he was walking to a friend's house to cut trees. When the deputy questioned him about the early hour, T.W. responded that he had been dropped off in the area and was walking home. When the deputy asked what was in the case, T.W. opened it and displayed the chain saw. He told the deputy that he had just purchased the saw from an unknown person on the beach. The deputy testified that T.W.'s statements did not dispel his fear for the safety of the community, so he placed T.W. into custody.

The trial court denied T.W.'s motion for judgment of acquittal, adjudicated him delinquent and placed him on community control. T.W. then filed a timely notice of appeal.

To support a conviction for loitering and prowling, the state must prove that a person is (1) in a place, at a time, or in a manner unusual for a law-abiding individual (2) under circumstances that warrant a justifiable and reasonable alarm or concern for the safety of persons or property in the vicinity. The behavior must imminently threaten the safety of persons or property. E.B. v. State, 537 So.2d 148, 149 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989). See also K.R.R. v. State, 629 So.2d 1068 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

Even if we assume the state proved the first element, it did not prove the second element of loitering and prowling. The evidence only reveals that an officer saw T.W., then age 17, walking next to a pawn shop at 4 a.m....

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7 cases
  • Simms v. State, 2D09-3971.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 28 January 2011
    ...of persons or property...." § 856.021(1). A defendant's explanation of his presence is not an element of the crime. T.W. v. State, 675 So.2d 1018, 1019 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (citing K.R.R. v. State, 629 So.2d 1068, 1070 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994)). Law enforcement officers may consider various circums......
  • SP v. State, 3D02-1553.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 26 December 2002
    ...cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1019, 96 S.Ct. 455, 46 L.Ed.2d 391 (1975); Gonzalez v. State, 828 So.2d 496 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002); T.W. v. State, 675 So.2d 1018 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); L.C. v. State, 516 So.2d 95 (Fla. 3d DCA 1987); D.A. v. State, 471 So.2d 147 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); L.S. v. State, 449 So.2d ......
  • Gonzalez v. State, 3D02-1291.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 23 October 2002
    ...3d DCA 1985) (emphasis added). Gonzalez's "behavior did not imminently threaten the safety of persons or property," T.W. v. State, 675 So.2d 1018, 1019 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996), as he departed the area soon after he had looked into the front door of the business. Thus, the facts do not satisfy th......
  • Von Goff v. State, 96-03977
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 5 February 1997
    ...that appellant's actions were creating an imminent threat to the safety of persons or property in the area. See T.W. v. State, 675 So.2d 1018 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)(holding that juvenile's presence one foot from closed pawn shop at 4:00 a.m. while carrying chain saw case did not create imminent......
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