Tenkate v. Tops Markets, LLC

• Decision Date: 01 March 2007
• Docket Number: 501291.
• Citation: 2007 NY Slip Op 01661,38 A.D.3d 987,831 N.Y.S.2d 565
• Parties: DONNA TENKATE et al., Respondents, v. TOPS MARKETS, LLC, et al., Appellants.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

38 A.D.3d 987

831 N.Y.S.2d 565

2007 NY Slip Op 01661

DONNA TENKATE et al., Respondents, v. TOPS MARKETS, LLC, et al., Appellants.

501291.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Third Department.

Decided March 1, 2007.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Relihan, Jr., J.), entered January 17, 2006 in Tompkins County which denied defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Peters, J.

In April 2002, plaintiff Donna Tenkate (hereinafter plaintiff) was injured in a slip-and-fall accident at a store operated by defendant Tops Markets, LLC (hereinafter defendant) in the City of Ithaca, Tompkins County. Plaintiff entered defendant's store at approximately 1:00 P.M. to buy lunch at the deli counter. After picking up her items, she walked down the main aisle toward the front of the store which was adjacent to its floral department and flower display. Realizing that she also sought to purchase another item, she stopped, turned, walked "less than a foot" and then slipped and fell. Plaintiff contended that she slipped in a puddle of water.

Plaintiff and her husband, derivatively, commenced this action against defendants,^* alleging serious personal injuries. Following discovery, defendants moved for summary judgment, which motion was denied by Supreme Court. Defendants appeal.

Defendants had the initial burden of establishing that they neither created the alleged dangerous condition nor had actual or constructive notice of it (see e.g. Londner v Big V Supermarkets, 309 AD2d 1122, 1123 [2003]; Altieri v Golub Corp., 292 AD2d 734, 734 [2002]; Mueller v Hannaford Bros. Co., 276 AD2d 819, 819 [2000]; Sosa v Golub Corp., 273 AD2d 762, 763 [2000]). Defendants' proffer consisted of an affidavit from Brian Bush, the assistant store manager, as well as his deposition testimony. It established that it was his responsibility to inspect the premises, having walked through the area where plaintiff claims to have fallen at approximately 1:00 P.M. when he went to purchase his lunch at the deli counter. He stated that all employees, including himself, were trained to "look for anything that needed to be done." He further alleged that when he got to the accident location with plaintiff, the floor was dry. Finally, Bush averred that he questioned five employees, none of whom had any knowledge of any water on the floor before or after plaintiff's fall. Finding this proffer sufficient to establish a lack of notice as a matter of law (see CPLR 3212 [b]; Londner v Big V Supermarkets, supra at 1123; Sosa v Golub Corp., supra at 763; Richardson-Dorn v Golub Corp., 252 AD2d 790, 791 [1998]; compare Mancini v Quality Mkts., 256 AD2d 1177, 1178 [1998]), the burden shifted to plaintiffs to raise a triable issue of fact (see Mueller v Hannaford Bros. Co., supra at 819; Sosa v Golub Corp., supra at 764).

Plaintiffs submitted photos of the area where plaintiff fell, which depicted tiered floral displays on one side of the main aisle. Plaintiff's deposition testimony supports her pleading that the puddle of water on which she fell "was a trail that came from the flowers." Bush explained, in his testimony, that there are numerous "pod units" along the main aisle, and that none of the plants has any drain pans to collect water; only a cellophane wrap is used. He confirmed that there is no matting on the floors in the floral area and that the watering of the plants is typically done between 10:00 A.M. and 1:00 P.M. from a pressurized unit which is transported to the location of the plants. Bush's testimony also highlighted that, due to the absence of the store manager on that day, it was his responsibility to manage the entire store. Recognizing that he was required to monitor the store for spills during the day, "roughly guess[ing]" that he would do so approximately once an hour if there were no other responsibilities, he stated that on this particular day, he probably inspected the aisles a total of three times prior to 2:00 P.M. However, no written...