Texas Emp. Ins. Ass'n v. Poe

Decision Date10 December 1952
Docket NumberNo. A-3634,A-3634
Citation253 S.W.2d 645,152 Tex. 18
PartiesTEXAS EMPLOYERS INS. ASS'N v. POE.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Whitaker, Turpin, Kerr, Smith & Brooks, Midland, for petitioner.

Barber & Barber, Colorado City, for respondent.

WILSON, Justice.

The parties will be identified as in the trial court. Plaintiff, an injured employee, filed this case as an appeal from a workmen's compensation award. He appeals from a take-nothing judgment based upon an adverse jury verdict.

The one point of error brought forward is whether or not an improper remark of defendant's counsel requires a reversal.

During cross-examination of plaintiff, defendant's counsel asked the following question:

'After you filed your claim down before the Industrial Accident Board and they didn't give you anything, you filed your suit here in this court, didn't you?'

Plaintiff's objection was sustained and the question remained unanswered. The trial court first instructed the jury not to consider counsel's remark for any purpose, and then overruled a motion by plaintiff for mistrial based upon the contention, urged here, that the remark that the Industrial Accident Board 'didn't give you anything' was so inflammatory and prejudicial to plaintiff's rights that its harmful effects could not be cured by the court's instruction.

Plaintiff plead (and read to the jury) the fact that he did not intend to 'abide by' the award of the Industrial Accident Board and that the purpose of this suit was 'to set aside' the award and 'to recover compensation' at certain rates. So the jury already knew that plaintiff was dissatisfied with the Board's award. It is the better practice not to read to the jury those portions of the pleadings with which the jury is not concerned. City of Galveston v. Hill, Tex.Sup., 246 S.W.2d 860. There is in the record evidence upon which an impartial and unprejudiced jury could reach the very verdict the jury did reach in this case. Cole v. Waite, Tex.Sup., 246 S.W.2d 849. See the opinion of the Court of Civil Appeals, 250 S.W.2d 619, for a detailed statement of the facts. In answer to Special Issue No. 2, the jury found that plaintiff's total disability was limited to one week. This is supported by plaintiff's testimony that he had worked during the period for which he sought compensation. The jury was not required to believe his explanation that he worked in spite of the pain or the medical testimony that arthritis was the result of an explosion. There is no showing that the jury knew that one week's time is non-compensable under Sec. 6 of Art. 8306, V.A.C.S., or that this finding resulted from other than an unprejudiced appraisal of the evidence. There is no showing that the jury knew the effect of their answer to Special Issue No. 12 which was that the incapacity was due solely to stomach ulcers. The mere fact that the verdict resulted in a take-nothing judgment does not establish that it was the result of prejudice. Rules 434 and 503, T.R.C.P.

We hold that under the circumstances of...

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17 cases
  • Texas Emp. Ins. Ass'n v. Hadley
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 25, 1956
    ...Tex.Civ.App., 257 S.W.2d 312, 319; Cannady v. Dallas Ry. & Terminal Co., Tex.Civ.App., 219 S.W.2d 816, 822. See, Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Poe, 152 Tex. 18, 253 S.W.2d 645; Panola Motor Co. v. Corbin, Tex.Civ.App., 253 S.W.2d Insurer's second objection concerned the employee's comments......
  • Lehmann v. Krahl
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • November 30, 1955
    ...Rules 434 and 503, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; City of Galveston v. Hill, 151 Tex. 139, 246 S.W.2d 860; Texas Employers' Insurance Ass'n v. Poe, 152 Tex. 18, 253 S.W.2d 645; Aultman v. Dallas Ry. & Terminal Co., 152 Tex. 509, 260 S.W.2d 596; Lumbermen's Lloyds v. Loper, 153 Te. --, 269 ......
  • City of Houston v. Watson
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • February 13, 1964
    ...matters that might get before the jury through the reading of the pleadings or interrogation of witnesses. Texas Employers' Ins. Ass'n v. Poe, 1953, 152 Tex. 18, 253 S.W.2d 645; Rial v. Curtis, Tex.Civ.App., 274 S.W.2d 117, writ ref., n. r. e. Moreover, the order of the trial court did not ......
  • Sisk v. Glens Falls Indem. Co.
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • January 16, 1958
    ...822, it was held that it was error over an objection to apprise the jury in any manner of such proceedings. In Texas Employers Ins. Ass'n v. Poe, 152 Tex. 18, 253 S.W.2d 645, 646, wherein the injured employee was the petitioner in the suit to set aside the Board's award and that fact was br......
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