Thaler & Thaler v. Gupta

Decision Date27 October 1994
Citation617 N.Y.S.2d 605,208 A.D.2d 1130
PartiesTHALER & THALER, Respondent, v. Krishna GUPTA, Appellant, et al., Defendants.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Cohen Law Offices Inc. (Leslie H. Cohen, of counsel), Cortland, for appellant.

Thaler & Thaler (Richard T. John, of counsel), respondent in person.

Before CREW, J.P., and CASEY, YESAWICH and PETERS, JJ.

CASEY, Justice.

Appeals (1) from an order of the Supreme Court (Monserrate, J.), entered April 23, 1993 in Tompkins County, which granted plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability, (2) from an order of said court, entered July 12, 1993 in Tompkins County, which, inter alia, denied defendant Krishna Gupta's motion to amend his answer, (3) from an order of said court, entered August 11, 1993 in Tompkins County, which awarded damages to plaintiff, and (4) from the judgment entered thereon.

Plaintiff's complaint alleges that defendant Krishna Gupta entered into an oral agreement with plaintiff, a law firm, whereby plaintiff would perform legal services on an hourly basis to both Gupta and his business. The complaint further alleges that plaintiff performed 13 hours of legal services on behalf of Gupta's business and 146.75 hours of legal services on behalf of Gupta. The latter services were rendered in connection with an arbitration proceeding commenced by a contractor who was building a home for Gupta. Gupta was dissatisfied with the results of the arbitration proceeding and refused to pay the amount billed by plaintiff for legal services.

After defendants answered the complaint with general denials, plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability and submitted evidence to establish the existence of an agreement with Gupta and the rendition of legal services pursuant to that agreement. Gupta submitted an affidavit in which he alleged that plaintiff failed to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence in the performance of the legal services. Gupta thereafter served plaintiff with an amended complaint which contained counterclaims alleging legal malpractice, but no motion to amend the complaint was made until after Supreme Court had granted plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment.

On this appeal, Gupta contends that Supreme Court erred in denying his motion to amend his answer and that regardless of whether the legal malpractice claims were raised in the answer, the claims of malpractice in Gupta's affidavit were sufficient to defeat plaintiff's summary judgment motion. We conclude that the failure to raise the malpractice claims in the answer did not preclude Gupta from asserting malpractice in opposition to plaintiff's motion and seeking to amend the answer (see, Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons.Laws of N.Y., Book 7B, CPLR 3212:10, at 318). The issue thus distills to whether Gupta's allegations of malpractice are sufficient to raise a question of fact.

A prima facie case of legal malpractice requires proof of the attorney's negligence, that such negligence was the proximate cause of injury to the client, and that absent such negligence, the client would have been...

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    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of New York
    • December 18, 2020
    ...that [defendant] allegedly failed to meet.' " Hatfield v. Herz, 109 F. Supp. 2d 174, 179 (S.D.N.Y.2000) (quoting Thaler & Thaler v. Gupta, 208 A.D.2d 1130 (3d Dep't 1994); see also Estate of Ginor v. Landsberg, 960 F.Supp. 661, 672 (S.D.N.Y.1996) (Sand, J.), aff'd, 159 F.3d 1346 (2d Cir. 19......
  • Hatfield v. Herz
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • August 14, 2000
    ...to establish the standard of professional care and skill that [defendant] allegedly failed to meet." Thaler & Thaler v. Gupta, 208 A.D.2d 1130, 617 N.Y.S.2d 605, 606 (3d Dep't 1994); see also Estate of Ginor v. Landsberg, 960 F.Supp. 661, 672 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) (Sand, J.), aff'd, 159 F.3d 1346......
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    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • October 1, 2012
    ...by competent evidence; the plaintiff's case cannot rest on conclusory allegations of negligence. See Thaler & Thaler v. Gupta, 208 A.D.2d 1130, 617 N.Y.S.2d 605, 606 (3d Dep't 1994) (requiring that plaintiff offer “evidence to establish the standard of professional care and skill that [defe......
  • Estate of Nevelson v. Carro, Spanbock, Kaster & Cuiffo
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 4, 1999
    ...attorney failed to exercise that degree of skill commonly exercised by an ordinary member of the legal community (Thaler & Thaler v. Gupta, 208 A.D.2d 1130, 617 N.Y.S.2d 605; Marshall v. Nacht, 172 A.D.2d 727, 569 N.Y.S.2d Generally, plaintiffs in professional malpractice actions proffer ex......
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