The State v. Tooker
Decision Date | 16 May 1905 |
Citation | 87 S.W. 487,188 Mo. 438 |
Parties | THE STATE v. TOOKER, Appellant |
Court | Missouri Supreme Court |
Appeal from Christian Circuit Court. -- Hon. Asbury Burkhead, Judge.
Affirmed.
S. E Bronson and G. A. Watson for appellant.
The evidence abundantly shows that the prosecuting witness was drunk and disorderly and, when drunk, dangerous and quarrelsome; that Tooker, the defendant, was in charge of the station, and bound to protect the public from insult and annoyance. Under this evidence the instruction marked "refused" should have been given, or at least its substance in some form.
Herbert S. Hadley, Attorney-General, Rush C. Lake, Assistant Attorney-General, and G. Purd Hays for the State.
(1) By reason of the failure of the defendant to except to the overruling of the motion to quash the information, on account of the insufficiency of the verification, that question is not now before this court for review. State v Henderson, 109 Mo. 292; State v. Fraker, 137 Mo. 258; State v. Campbell, 141 Mo. 597; State v. Brown, 181 Mo. 192. (2) The instruction marked "given," and complained of by defendant, is the law, and has been so held by this court for a number of years. State v. Shoultz, 25 Mo. 152.
The information in this case was filed on January 13, 1904, in the circuit court of Christian county, Missouri, by the prosecuting attorney, charging the defendant, L. M. Tooker, with feloniously assaulting, with intent to kill, one Frank Farris, in Billings, said county and State, upon the 24th day of December, 1903. The information was verified by the prosecuting witness, Frank Farris, and it charged the defendant with striking said Farris with a stove poker.
The defendant was arrested and filed a motion to quash the information, which motion was by the court overruled, and the defendant was arraigned and pleaded not guilty and was placed upon trial.
The information, omitting caption, was as follows:
(L. S.)
The evidence developed at the trial of this case substantially shows the following state of facts:
The night of the difficulty, the 24th day of December, 1903, the defendant was the agent of the St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad Company at Billings in Christian county, Missouri, and in charge of the company's station at that point; on that day the prosecuting witness, Frank Farris, went to Billings to meet his sister who was coming from St. Louis. Farris went to the waiting room of the depot and was standing near the door; the defendant asked him to close the door and failing to get any response from him reached through the ticket window and swung the door on its hinges and it struck Farris; the prosecuting witness then turned around and slammed the door shut in rather a violent manner with a remark to the defendant, "Now your door is shut." The prosecuting witness testified that after this occurrence the defendant got an iron poker and came after him and that he backed off out to the railroad by the depot and after he got out there the defendant hit him with the iron poker on the head, which rendered him unconscious for about twenty-eight hours. The testimony disclosed by the record shows that the defendant, after the violent slamming of the door, ordered the prosecuting witness to get out of the depot, and that, in obedience to such order, Farris, the prosecuting witness, did leave the depot room and went out onto the platform and it was out there that the assault charged was made upon him. The testimony is somewhat conflicting as to how far outside of the door on the platform Farris was standing, but all of the evidence indicates that he had left the inside of the door and had gone onto the platform at least some distance when he was struck by the defendant with the iron poker. The testimony rather clearly indicates that after the prosecuting witness started to leave the depot room in accordance with the request of the defendant, the defendant followed him out onto the platform with the poker in his hand, and it was there that the assault was made by the defendant upon him. There is some testimony tending to show that Farris was picked up, after he was assaulted, about one hundred or one hundred and fifty yards from the depot, and that he could be traced by the trail of blood made along where he walked. The physicians who attended him stated that they found a wound on the left side of the head, just above the temple bone, and that it was about forty-eight hours from the time they got his wounds dressed and got him off home before he seemed to recognize or talk about anything. The prosecuting witness at the time of the difficulty was somewhat under the influence of intoxicating liquor.
The defendant introduced testimony showing his good reputation as a peaceable, quiet citizen. The defendant testified in his own behalf and gave substantially the following account of the difficulty: The defendant while on the stand in answer to the question, "Why did you strike him?" answered: "Because I thought he was either going to use a gun on me or something else; I knew he was fixed for action."
At the close of the evidence ...
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The State v. Jordan
... ... of the city of St. Louis has to make arrests without a ... warrant. Hanser v. Bieber, 271 Mo. 326. (4) The ... court did not err in giving the State's instruction on ... self-defense. It contains all the necessary elements to ... present the question of self-defense. State v ... Tooker, 188 Mo. 438; State v. Miles, 253 Mo ... 427. (5) Instructions similar to the instruction on flight ... have been approved by this court. The rule in this State has ... been, until the cases of State v. Swarens, State v. Campbell ... and State v. Hogan, that flight raises a presumption of ... ...