The Town of Poseyville v. Lewis

• Decision Date: 18 November 1890
• Docket Number: 14,516
• Citation: 25 N.E. 593,126 Ind. 80
• Parties: The Town of Poseyville v. Lewis
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

25 N.E. 593

126 Ind. 80

The Town of Poseyville v. Lewis

No. 14,516

Supreme Court of Indiana

November 18, 1890

From the Posey Circuit Court.

Judgment affirmed.

E. D Owen, for appellant.

S. D McReynolds, W. Loudon and F. P. Leonard, for appellee.

OPINION

Elliott, J.

The appellee recovered damages for an injury received while walking along a sidewalk belonging to the appellant. The general verdict was in his favor.

The general verdict necessarily determines all the material questions in favor of the appellee, and unless the facts stated in the answers to interrogatories are so clearly antagonistic to the decision impliedly embodied in the general verdict as to be irreconcilable with it the judgment must stand. This rule has been so long and so well settled that it requires no discussion. Cincinnati, etc., R. R Co. v. Clifford, 113 Ind. 460, 15 N.E. 524.

The answers to the special interrogatories do not control the general verdict. So far as concerns the negligence of the appellant there can be no question, since nothing appears in the answers touching the character or continuance of the defect, except the statement that "the curbing was gone, and the bricks misplaced," and we must assume, upon the faith of the general verdict, that the defect was of such a character and duration as to indicate culpable negligence upon the part of the town authorities. We can not aid the answers to interrogatories by intendment, for the rule is that intendments will be made in favor of the general verdict, and not in favor of answers to special interrogatories. New York, etc., R. W. Co. v. Grand Rapids, etc., R. R. Co., 116 Ind. 60, 18 N.E. 182; City of Greenfield v. State, ex rel., 113 Ind. 597, 15 N.E. 241; Fort Wayne, etc., R. W. Co. v. Beyerle, 110 Ind. 100, 11 N.E. 6; Rice v. City of Evansville, 108 Ind. 7, 9 N.E. 139; Redelsheimer v. Miller, 107 Ind. 485, 8 N.E. 447.

The only fact stated in the answers to the special interrogatories, which bears upon the question of contributory negligence, is that the appellee had often passed over the sidewalk, and this fact does not, of itself bar a recovery. It is well settled, that while knowledge of a defect is always an important fact to be considered in determining the question of contributory negligence, that fact of itself does not, by any means, always prove that the plaintiff was in fault. City of Columbus v. Strassner, 124 Ind. 482, 25 N.E. 65; City...